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An Exploration of Formulaic Language in Chinese University Students’ Written Texts

by Jiaoyue Chen (Author)
©2020 Monographs XXII, 308 Pages

Summary

This is a descriptive study, based on PhD research, that aims to find out what sorts of formulaic language are used by Chinese learners of English, and what the learners think about the concept, learning, use and teaching formulaic language in the EFL context. The author does this by analyzing texts written by two groups of Chinese EFL learners (83 first-year college students and 73 third-year college students) and interviews with 12 focal participants (6 from each group). The main findings are that formulaic language did occur in the learners’ output, and that there was a measure of correspondence between the ‘strings’ that the students identified for themselves as holistic units, and ‘clusters’ that the researcher identified computationally as frequent. The terms core formulaic language pairs and shared formulaic language were proposed, suggesting a broader view of what is formulaic on the part of the EFL learners. This book ends with a discussion of the implications for teaching practice and the direction for future research on formulaic language in the EFL context.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • Chapter One Theorising Formulaic Language
  • Chapter Two Contextualising EFL in Chinese Higher Education
  • Chapter Three Formulaic Language in Chinese University Students’ Texts: Identifying
  • Chapter Four Formulaic Language in Chinese University Students’ Texts: Analysing
  • Chapter Five Formulaic Language in EFL: Students’ Perceptions
  • Chapter Six Conclusion and Implications for Teaching
  • Appendices
  • Appendix 1 First Interview Schedule
  • Appendix 2 Second Interview Schedule
  • Appendix 3 Examples of Student-Written Texts
  • Appendix 4 Interview Coding Categories
  • Appendix 5 Student-Identified Formulaic Strings
  • Appendix 6 Four-Word Clusters Extracted by Corpus Linguistics Approach
  • Appendix 7 Structural and Functional Categorisation of Formulaic Strings
  • Appendix 8 Structural and Functional Categorisation of Four-Word Clusters
  • Appendix 9 Shared Formulaic Language
  • Appendix 10 Selected Examples and Translation for the Interview Analysis
  • Index

cover

About the author

Jiaoyue Chen is Lecturer in the School of Foreign Languages at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, where she teaches undergraduate and postgraduate modules in English language.

About the book

This is a descriptive study, based on PhD research, that aims to find out what sorts of formulaic language are used by Chinese learners of English and what the learners think about the concept, learning, use and teaching of formulaic language in the EFL context. The author does this by analyzing texts written by two groups of Chinese EFL learners (83 first-year college students and 73 third-year college students) and interviews with 12 focal participants (6 from each group). The main findings are that formulaic language did occur in the learners’ output and that there was a measure of correspondence between the ‘strings’ that the students identified for themselves as holistic units and ‘clusters’ that the researcher identified computationally as frequent. The terms core formulaic language pairs and shared formulaic language were proposed, suggesting a broader view of what is formulaic on the part of the EFL learners. This book ends with a discussion of the implications for teaching practice and the direction for future research on formulaic language in the EFL context.

This eBook can be cited

This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

←x | xi→

 

Figures

Figure 3.1. Prompt for writing task: The benefits of volunteering

Figure 3.2. Prompt for writing task: The Dragon Boat Festival

Figure 3.3. Prompt for writing task: The importance of reading classics

Figure 3.4. A written text sample from a Year 1 student

Figure 3.5. A written text sample from a Year 3 student

Figure 3.6. The Year 1 written texts sample with extracted four-word clusters

Figure 3.7. The Year 3 written texts sample with extracted four-word clusters

Figure 4.1. Structural categories of formulaic language

Figure 4.2. The further structural patterns in each subcategory

Figure 4.3. The functional categories of formulaic language

Figure 4.4. Distribution of structural categories across functional categories in Year 1 formulaic strings and four-word clusters

Figure 4.5. Distribution of structural categories across functional categories in Year 3 formulaic strings and four-word clusters

Figure 4.6. The proportions of broad structural categories in formulaic strings and four-word clusters in the two corpora

Figure 4.7. Proportions of the subcategories under the phrasal structure

Figure 4.8. Proportions of the subcategories under the clausal structure

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Figure 4.9. Proportions of the subcategories under the clausal structure

Figure 4.10. Proportions of broad functional categories of identified formulaic strings and four-word clusters in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.11 Proportions of formulaic strings and four-word clusters under textual function in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.12. Proportions of formulaic strings and four-word clusters under interpersonal function in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.13. Proportions of formulaic strings and four-word clusters under ideational function in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.14. Number of formulaic strings and four-word clusters identified in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.15 Number of identified formulaic language with phrasal structure in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.16. Number of formulaic language identified with clausal structures in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.17. Number of formulaic language identified with other structures in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.18. Number of formulaic language identified with three broad functional categories in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Figure 4.19. Number of formulaic language identified with textual functions in the Year 1 and Year 3 corpora

Details

Pages
XXII, 308
Year
2020
ISBN (PDF)
9781433169625
ISBN (ePUB)
9781433169632
ISBN (MOBI)
9781433169649
ISBN (Hardcover)
9781433169618
DOI
10.3726/b15642
Language
English
Publication date
2020 (June)
Published
New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Oxford, Wien, 2020. XXII, 308 pp., 30 b/w ill., 38 tables

Biographical notes

Jiaoyue Chen (Author)

Jiaoyue Chen is Lecturer in School Foreign Languages at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, where she teaches undergraduate and postgraduate modules in English language.

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Title: An Exploration of Formulaic Language in Chinese University Students’ Written Texts
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