TY - JOUR AU - Michalina Duda AU - Sławomir Jó źwiak PY - 2022 CY - Berlin, Germany PB - Peter Lang Verlag JF - Mediaevistik IS - 1 VL - 32 SN - 2199-806X TI - On What Were Oaths Taken in Christian Latin Europe in the High Middle Ages (12th-Early 14th Centuries)? DO - 10.3726/med.2019.01.06 UR - https://www.peterlang.com/document/1272151 N2 - It is not surprising that oaths were used in all legal systems and in very broadly understood public and social relationships in Christian Latin Europe in the Middle Ages. The oath was commonly presented in various aspects of community life, that is, in political, constitutional, legal, economic, commercial, private, corporation, and religious matters. ER -