%0 Journal Article
%A Delphine Tribout
%D 2021
%C Berlin, Germany
%I Peter Lang Verlag
%J Zeitschrift für Wortbildung / Journal of Word Formation
%@ 2367-3877
%N 2
%V 4
%T Nominalization, verbalization or both? Insights from the directionality of noun-verb conversion in French
%R 10.3726/zwjw.2020.02.10
%U https://www.peterlang.com/document/1157185
%X Nominalization in French can be done by means of conversion, which is characterized by the identity between the base and the derived lexeme. Since both noun→verb and verb→noun conversions exist, this property raises directionality issues, and sometimes leads to contradictory analyses of the same examples. The paper presents two approaches of conversion: derivational and non-derivational ones. Then it discusses various criteria used in derivational approaches to determine the direction of conversion: diachronic ones, such as dates of first attestation or etymology; and synchronic ones, such as semantic relations, noun gender or verb inflection. All criteria are evaluated on a corpus of 3,241 French noun~verb pairs. It is shown that none of them enables to identify the direction of conversion in French. Finally, the consequences for the theory of morphology are discussed.
%K conversion, directionality, historical criteria, synchronic criteria, French, paradigmatic morphology