TY - BOOK AU - Mirosława Grabowska PY - 2021 CY - Berlin, Germany PB - Peter Lang Verlag SN - 2196-0143 SN - 9783631847282 TI - The Post-communist Cleavage. T2 - Social Bases of Politics in Poland after 1989 DO - 10.3726/b18040 UR - https://www.peterlang.com/document/1068972 N2 - The book begins with a discussion of Lipset-Rokkan's theory of cleavages and its continuations. The author's interpretation of this theory is applied to a historical context: the communist system that divided society into communist and anti-communist sides. They survived the fall of communism, resulting in the post-communist cleavage. This cleavage manifested itself in social identities, electoral behavior, the shape of the party system and the attitudes of party elites. The problem of generalizing Lipset-Rokkan's theory is considered – its scope and applicability to the various post-communist countries. The problem of persistence is also discussed – the post-communist cleavage was sustained by various factors, but also weakened by the actions and choices made by the party elites. KW - communist system, political parties, political elites, electorates, social identities LA - English ER -