TY - JOUR AU - Christopher P. Flynn PY - 2023 CY - Berlin, Germany PB - Peter Lang Verlag JF - Mediaevistik IS - 1 VL - 35 SN - 2199-806X TI - Fontenoy and the Justification of Battle-Seeking Strategy in the Ninth Century DO - 10.3726/med.2022.01.03 UR - https://www.peterlang.com/document/1393391 N2 - The Carolingian civil war of 840‒843 is often defined by two major events, the indecisive but costly Battle of Fontenoy (841) and the Treaty of Verdun (843), which ended the conflict. The KW - Carolingian warfare, Battle of Fontenoy, Battle of Andernach, Louis the German, Lothar I, Charles the Bald, campaign strategy, battle-seeking strategy, battle avoidance, Vegetius, Augustine, Hincmar of Rheims ER -