Conscientization and the Cultivation of Conscience
Series:
Keqi (David) Liu
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- 978-1-4541-9634-1
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- New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, Oxford, Wien, 2014. 194 pp.
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Table of Contents
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter One: Paulo Freire: Life, Work, and Theory
- A Biography of Paulo Freire
- The Historical and Sociocultural Contexts in Which Freire Lived
- A Brief Sketch of Freire’s Life
- An Overview of Freire’s Pedagogical Theory
- Freire’s Philosophy
- Freire’s Theory of Liberating Education
- Critical Responses to Freire’s Pedagogical Theory
- Freire’s Original Contributions
- The Main Objections
- A Critical Defense
- Chapter Two: The Key Elements of Conscientization
- Conscientization at its Beginning
- Freire’s Conceptualization of Critical Consciousness
- To Read the Word Is to Read the World
- Critical Responses to Conscientization
- The Criticisms and the Defenses
- Conscientization, a Humanizing Pedagogy
- The Methodical Applications of Conscientization
- Smith’s Three-Stage Model
- Elias’s Approach
- A Number of Indispensable Elements of Conscientization Recapitulated
- Chapter Three: Conscience and its Relationship With Consciousness
- The Notion of Conscience and its Development
- The Conscience–Consciousness Problem
- The Conflict Between Conscience and Consciousness
- The Unity Between Conscience and Consciousness
- Chapter Four: The Dynamism of the Work of Conscience
- Conscience, the Basis of Morality, Reconsidered
- Marx’s Materialist Foundation of Morality
- Schopenhauer’s Compassion as Moral Foundation
- Conscience: Consciousness of Maintaining Humanity
- Conscience: The Working Mechanism
- Being Moral in a Transcendent Living Sphere
- An Illumination of the Notion of Transcendence
- A Proper Way to Transcendence
- Chapter Five: The Cultivation of Conscience
- The Transcendent Role of Love
- Love of the Good
- Love of Life
- The Transcendent Role of Dialogue
- The Antagonism Between the Self and Others
- The I–Thou Relation: The Foundation of the Dialogical Principle
- Conscience Welcomes the Other
- Dialogical Effect
- A Demonstration of the Transcendent Role of Love and Dialogue
- Crime and Punishment
- Siddhartha
- Chapter Six: The Integration of the Cultivation of Conscience Into Conscientization
- Freire’s Dialectical Meetings With Marx and Christ: A Guideline
- Legacies From Marx
- A New Concept of Revolution
- The Cultivation of Critical Consciousness: Functions and Roles
- Awakening the Consciousness of a Just Social Place
- Strengthening the Subject Position in Making History
- The Cultivation of Conscience: Functions and Roles
- A Cornerstone to Build Moral Character
- An Effective Means to Maintain a Universal Human Ethic
- Conscientization in a New Light
- Chapter Seven: Conscientization: Educational Necessity and Cultural Significance
- The Educational Necessity of Conscientization
- Robotic Vocationalism
- Money Idolatry: The Core of Marketization
- Indifference to the Loss of Humanity and Unnecessary Human Suffering
- The Absolute Necessity of Conscientization
- The Cultural Significance of Conscientization
- Freire’s Conscientized Subject in His Humanism
- Freire’s Universal Human Ethic
- Freire’s Certainty of His Socialist Orientation
- Freire’s Critical Pedagogy: Another New Form of Oppression and Hegemony?
- Chapter Eight: The Pedagogical Possibilities of Conscientization
- Conscientization Maintains Humanizing Education
- Conscientization Promotes Education as Revolutionary Intervention
- Conscientization Turns Education Into a Human Act
- Conscientization Fosters Pedagogical Love
- Conscientization Upholds Epistemological Curiosity
- Potentialities for Realizing Conscientization in Daily Pedagogical Situations
- Mr. Mattingly’s Intervention
- A Critical Reflection
- Conclusion
- References
- Series Index
Preface and Acknowledgments
Chapter
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Extract
My preoccupation with human suffering has evoked a deep interest in, and concern for, humanity—the goodness, worthiness, and dignity of being “human.” There is also a similar curiosity about the individual and collective loss of humanity and the unnecessary human suffering of others, all without which there could be no discourse of humanity.
My interest has been shaped by my birth and 39-year upbringing in China and fueled by my observation of the historic events that have unfolded in my homeland, from Mao’s cultural revolution, through Deng’s reform and open policies, to the introduction of the market system for economic growth. Problems arising from these significant events created an environment that led many of my generation to question the purpose and the outcomes of the measures taken by successive governments in China: What was the revolution about? Why did the socialist system fail to live out its essence as theorized? In particular, in light of the subsequent corruption and injustice and the increasingly widening gap between rich and poor within China, the question must be posed: What was the use of Mao’s revolution? Did millions of people die in vain attempting to set up a socialist system?
The prospect of addressing the concerns and questions I held in a more substantive way arrived in 2006 during my time as a Master of Education postgraduate student at the University of Canterbury in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In reading ← vii | viii → Paulo Freire’s (1972a) seminal work, Pedagogy...
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Or login to access all content.- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Table of Contents
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter One: Paulo Freire: Life, Work, and Theory
- A Biography of Paulo Freire
- The Historical and Sociocultural Contexts in Which Freire Lived
- A Brief Sketch of Freire’s Life
- An Overview of Freire’s Pedagogical Theory
- Freire’s Philosophy
- Freire’s Theory of Liberating Education
- Critical Responses to Freire’s Pedagogical Theory
- Freire’s Original Contributions
- The Main Objections
- A Critical Defense
- Chapter Two: The Key Elements of Conscientization
- Conscientization at its Beginning
- Freire’s Conceptualization of Critical Consciousness
- To Read the Word Is to Read the World
- Critical Responses to Conscientization
- The Criticisms and the Defenses
- Conscientization, a Humanizing Pedagogy
- The Methodical Applications of Conscientization
- Smith’s Three-Stage Model
- Elias’s Approach
- A Number of Indispensable Elements of Conscientization Recapitulated
- Chapter Three: Conscience and its Relationship With Consciousness
- The Notion of Conscience and its Development
- The Conscience–Consciousness Problem
- The Conflict Between Conscience and Consciousness
- The Unity Between Conscience and Consciousness
- Chapter Four: The Dynamism of the Work of Conscience
- Conscience, the Basis of Morality, Reconsidered
- Marx’s Materialist Foundation of Morality
- Schopenhauer’s Compassion as Moral Foundation
- Conscience: Consciousness of Maintaining Humanity
- Conscience: The Working Mechanism
- Being Moral in a Transcendent Living Sphere
- An Illumination of the Notion of Transcendence
- A Proper Way to Transcendence
- Chapter Five: The Cultivation of Conscience
- The Transcendent Role of Love
- Love of the Good
- Love of Life
- The Transcendent Role of Dialogue
- The Antagonism Between the Self and Others
- The I–Thou Relation: The Foundation of the Dialogical Principle
- Conscience Welcomes the Other
- Dialogical Effect
- A Demonstration of the Transcendent Role of Love and Dialogue
- Crime and Punishment
- Siddhartha
- Chapter Six: The Integration of the Cultivation of Conscience Into Conscientization
- Freire’s Dialectical Meetings With Marx and Christ: A Guideline
- Legacies From Marx
- A New Concept of Revolution
- The Cultivation of Critical Consciousness: Functions and Roles
- Awakening the Consciousness of a Just Social Place
- Strengthening the Subject Position in Making History
- The Cultivation of Conscience: Functions and Roles
- A Cornerstone to Build Moral Character
- An Effective Means to Maintain a Universal Human Ethic
- Conscientization in a New Light
- Chapter Seven: Conscientization: Educational Necessity and Cultural Significance
- The Educational Necessity of Conscientization
- Robotic Vocationalism
- Money Idolatry: The Core of Marketization
- Indifference to the Loss of Humanity and Unnecessary Human Suffering
- The Absolute Necessity of Conscientization
- The Cultural Significance of Conscientization
- Freire’s Conscientized Subject in His Humanism
- Freire’s Universal Human Ethic
- Freire’s Certainty of His Socialist Orientation
- Freire’s Critical Pedagogy: Another New Form of Oppression and Hegemony?
- Chapter Eight: The Pedagogical Possibilities of Conscientization
- Conscientization Maintains Humanizing Education
- Conscientization Promotes Education as Revolutionary Intervention
- Conscientization Turns Education Into a Human Act
- Conscientization Fosters Pedagogical Love
- Conscientization Upholds Epistemological Curiosity
- Potentialities for Realizing Conscientization in Daily Pedagogical Situations
- Mr. Mattingly’s Intervention
- A Critical Reflection
- Conclusion
- References
- Series Index