The Life of Augustine of Hippo
Part Three: The Pelagian Crisis (411–430)
Edited By Frederick Van Fleteren
Article 298: De nuptiis et concupiscentia (I)
Extract
ARTICLE 2981
De nuptiis et concupiscentia (I)
Augustine dates two books to Count Valerius after his response to the Arian sermon.2 He dates the latter after the conference with Emeritus in 418. Thus he wrote at least the first book in 419, according to Noris perhaps later than the beginning of 419.3 He may even have written it toward the end of 418. In any event he wrote it after the condemnation of Pelagius and Caelestius.4
Augustine gives the title Illustrious Count to Valerius.5 He was employed in public affairs in the war office, not in the judiciary.6 Noris believes he was the caretaker of a private estate in 425, consul in 432, and Master of Offices in 435, all in the East under Theodosius the Younger.7 This opinion is difficult to support. These duties are not military and Theodosius’ officers had nothing in common with the officers of Honorius. Nothing prevents us however from believing Count Valerius possessed land near Rimini as found in Eusebius’ letter to Cyril.8
In writing Valerius, Augustine treated him as a child of God and co-heir of the Church, meaning he was a faithful baptized Christian.9 He had a pure faith, piously awaited the life to come, and loved both God and neighbor.10 He was not proud of his secular honors and placed his confidence in God alone, not in wealth. Valerius was rich in good works and carefully observed conjugal chastity as those knowledgeable of...
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