Der Allgemeine Teil des Privatrechts
Erfahrungen und Perspektiven zwischen Deutschland, Polen und den lusitanischen Rechten
Series:
Edited By Christian Baldus and Wojciech Dajczak
II. Teil
Extract
Die Rationalität der Verallgemeinerung des Rechtsstoffes Das Konzept der Generalklauseln im Allgemeinen Teil des BGB Bernd Mertens Abstracts The article starts with an overview of the origins of the term “generalis clausula / Gen- eralklausel”. The following focus is laid on the different functions that were applied to general clauses by legislators from the 18th century onwards. The different conceptions for the use of general clauses in the Prussian, Austrian and German Civil Codes are clari- fied, as are the discussions in literature, the changing use in jurisdiction and the further development during the various political systems in Germany in the 20th century. + % !* = generalis clausula / Generalklausel. Nacisk %@ ; ! ; * $ ±ÁQQQ ! = ! ; % *@ ; @ = pruskim, austriackim i niemieckim kodeksie cywilnym, ponad @ ; !;$ *# = $ *; *@ ! ! w XX w. O presente artigo começa com uma visão geral sobre as origens do termo “generalis clausula / Generalklausel” (cláusula geral). Em seguida, será dada ênfase às diversas funções atribuídas às cláusulas gerais pelos legisladores do século 18 em diante. As diferentes concepções para o uso de cláusulas gerais nos Códigos da Prússia, Áustria e Alemanha são esclarecidas, assim como sua discussão na doutrina, seu uso modificado por parte jurisprudência e seu desenvolvimento posterior durante os diversos sistemas políticos da Alemanha no século 20. 1. Einleitung Der Begriff „Generalklausel“ stammt aus der Gesetzgebungstheorie. Er be- zeichnet Vorschriften innerhalb eines Regelungswerkes, welche die zu re- gelnden Sachverhalte nicht präzise mit scharf...
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