Industrial Clustering, Firm Performance and Employee Welfare
Evidence from the Shoe and Flower Cluster in Ethiopia
©2016
Thesis
235 Pages
Series:
Development Economics and Policy, Volume 75
Summary
The author examines the productivity, profitability and welfare effects of industrial clustering and a public policy promoting industrial clusters in Ethiopia. He uses reliable counterfactuals as well as original enterprise and worker level data. By investigating the effect of firm, time, entrepreneur and site specific factors as well as endogenous location choice issues, the author finds strong evidence for the existence of significant agglomeration economies in the Ethiopia leather footwear cluster. Using primary survey data collected from firms which benefited from the cluster policy and those that did not, both before and after the implementation of the policy, the author shows the unintended negative impact of a cluster prompting policy in Ethiopia. The book is essential reading for those who are interested in the gender and welfare impact of female full time labor force participation in industrial jobs.
Excerpt
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author(s)/editor(s)
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Abstract
- Zusammenfassung
- Acknowledgement
- Contents
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- List of Acronyms
- 1. General Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Literature Review and Experimental Hypotheses
- 1.3 Research Problem and Significance of the Study
- 1.4 Research Objectives and Questions
- 1.5 Methods
- 1.6 Structure of the Book
- 2. Industrial Clustering and Firm Performance: The Ethiopian Leather Shoe Industry
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Overview of the Ethiopian Leather Shoe Industry
- 2.3 Conceptual Framework
- 2.4 Survey Design, Data and Measurement
- 2.5 Characteristics of Sample Enterprises
- 2.6 Firm Location Choice
- 2.7 Industrial Clustering, Firm Performance and Employee Welfare
- 2.8 Estimation Strategy and Results
- 2.9 Transmission Mechanisms
- 2.9.1 The Leather Footwear Cluster and its Supply Chain
- 2.9.2 Industrial Clustering and Small Firm Growth Barriers
- 2.10 Concluding Remarks
- 3. Impacts of the Cluster Development Program in Ethiopia
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Data and Sampling Method
- 3.3 Pre-Intervention Characteristics of Sample Firms
- 3.4 Potential Impacts of the MSME Cluster Development Program
- 3.5 Evaluation Methods, Results and Discussions
- 3.5.1 Evaluation Methods
- 3.5.2 Estimation Results and Discussions
- 3.6 Concluding Remarks
- 4. Welfare and Gender Impacts of Female Employment in an Industry Cluster: Evidence from the Flower Cluster in Ethiopia
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Context
- 4.3 Theoretical Model
- 4.4 Econometric Model
- 4.5 Sampling Method, Data and Measurements
- 4.6 Initial Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics
- 4.7 Estimation Strategy and Results
- 4.7.1 Impact on the Monetary Dimension of Wellbeing
- 4.7.2 Impact on the Non-Monetary Dimension of Wellbeing
- 4.7.3 Gender Roles
- 4.7.4 Transmission Mechanism: Drivers of the Observed Welfare Changes
- 4.8 Concluding Remarks
- 5. Conclusion
- 5.1 Synopsis
- 5.2 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Future Research
- References
- Annexes
Details
- Pages
- 235
- Publication Year
- 2016
- ISBN (Hardcover)
- 9783631667446
- ISBN (PDF)
- 9783653063783
- ISBN (MOBI)
- 9783653959239
- ISBN (ePUB)
- 9783653959246
- DOI
- 10.3726/978-3-653-06378-3
- Language
- English
- Publication date
- 2016 (February)
- Keywords
- Innovation Productivity Food security Poverty
- Published
- Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2016. 235 pp., 60 tables, 16 graphs
- Product Safety
- Peter Lang Group AG