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One Story of Academia

Race Lines and the Rhetoric of Distinction through the Académie française

by Moussa Traore (Author)
©2010 Monographs X, 283 Pages

Summary

One Story of Academia: Race Lines and the Rhetoric of Distinction through the Académie française explores how the word race was historically linked to kings and feudal lords as a sign of elite social distinction, and how the Académie française has embodied that type of distinction in France since its establishment in 1635. Meant to be an undeclared, scholarly, «mysterious» companion to the French monarchy, the Académie created a powerful attraction for the highest classes, inspiring critics of different stripes; considered to be the highest expression of Frenchness, it excluded different groups based on class, gender, race/ethnicity, religion, ideology, and nationality. The self-proclaimed heir to ancient Greek and Roman scholarship, the Académie also claims to represent Europe, the West, and even Humanity. However, as an academic institution, it has experienced «dialectical» arguments between traditional (feudal) elitism, and scholarly elitism as both sought to define French culture in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. «Trustees of taste» and promoters of purity, the Académiciens and their strong supporters followed the troubled evolution of the word race and of social distinction. Borrowing from inter-European ethnic issues and nationalism, subscribers to the growing «racial» distinction had the features of the colonized analyzed with the French, and by extension, European and Western sense of social distinction in mind. Consequently the colonized ended up at the lowest end of the social scale; in turn, this placement explained the application of European feudal norms of exploitation on the colonies and created the more controversial and dreaded concept of «racism». This book highlights how the significance of language in the French sense of race – as superiority – is at the heart of the Académie française.

Details

Pages
X, 283
Publication Year
2010
ISBN (PDF)
9781453900758
ISBN (Hardcover)
9781433109164
DOI
10.3726/978-1-4539-0075-8
Language
English
Publication date
2011 (March)
Keywords
Literature criticism philosophy culture/civilization
Published
New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, Oxford, Wien, 2010. X, 283 pp.

Biographical notes

Moussa Traore (Author)

The Author: Moussa Traoré earned an M.A. and a Ph.D. in French studies from the University of Minnesota after studying English and civilization in his native Burkina Faso. He has taught at the University of Minnesota, and has also taught French and cultures/civilizations of French-speaking Peoples at Century College. His academic interests range from the history of scholarship and intellectual «belongings» to the impact of colonial theories and practices on people.

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Title: One Story of Academia