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Building the Radical Identity

The Diffusion of the Ideological Framework of the New Left

by Eduardo Rey Tristán (Volume editor) Alberto Martín Álvarez (Volume editor)
©2022 Edited Collection XXX, 502 Pages
Series: Explosive Politics, Volume 2

Summary

The New Left was a broad, heterogeneous, transnational, anti-systemic movement of movements which pursued the radical transformation of power structures during the 1960s and the early 1970s. Its activists opposed all forms of oppression – class, racial, gender and so forth – and strove for the redistribution of power on a global scale. Their ideas fuelled the intense cycles of protest of the period and allowed for symbolically connecting movements all over the world.
This book reconstructs the dissemination of the characteristic ideas and traits of the New Left by analysing its most prominent magazines and journals. Through the analysis of US, European and Latin American publications, it reveals how the ideological framework of the New Left was conceived and disseminated by a series of critical communities of activists and intellectuals who communicated and debated across borders. The result of the joint efforts of a group of eminent specialists and young scholars from seven different countries, this pioneering work contributes valuable empirical evidence to the study of the processes of intellectual change occurring throughout the twentieth century.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Endorsement
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the editors
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • List of figures and table
  • List of abbreviations
  • Prologue (Dirk Kruijt)
  • Publications, networks and ideological frameworks: Introduction (Eduardo Rey Tristán and Alberto Martín Álvarez)
  • 1 Building counter-hegemonic thinking: Intellectuals and critical communities in the rise of the New Left (Alberto Martín Álvarez)
  • 2 The Algerian Generation and the Third World: A conversation with Gérard Chaliand and Juliette Minces (Alberto Martín Álvarez and Eduardo Rey Tristán)
  • 3 Historical and institutional origins of the British New Left: Exploring New Left Review (Kepa Artaraz)
  • 4 From Algeria to Vietnam: Partisans (1961–1972), a political centre for French Internationalism? (Selim Nadi)
  • 5 Radical slick: The rise and fall of Ramparts magazine (1962–1975) (Peter Richardson)
  • 6 The universe of Left Catholic journals: A contribution to the history of the European New Left (Gerd-Rainer Horn)
  • 7 Lost in translation?: Kursbuch and the Latin American question (Peter Schweppe)
  • 8 Philosophy in revolution: Dissemination and networks of the Cuban magazine Pensamiento Crítico (1967–1971) (Valeria González Lage)
  • 9 Cristianismo y Revolución: A magazine between post-conciliar Catholicism, the New Left and revolutionary Peronism (Esteban Javier Campos)
  • 10 From rural to urban guerrilla: Debates and diffusion of the Latin American New Left in Punto Final (1965–1973) (Eudald Cortina Orero and Guillermo Gracia Santos)
  • 11 Spreading Cuban Revolution through the journal Tricontinental during its first decade of publication (1967–1977) (Patricia Calvo González)
  • 12 The achievements and shortcomings of revolutionary propaganda: Three Mexican leftist magazines (Verónica Oikión Solano)
  • 13 Cuadernos Políticos: Between theoretical debate and praxis of an unorthodox Marxist Left (1974–1990) (Olivia Gómez Lezama)
  • Conclusions: Periodicals, critical communities and intellectual networks (Alberto Martín Álvarez and Eduardo Rey Tristán)
  • Notes on contributors
  • Index
  • Series index

←x | xi→

Figures and table

Figure 3.1. Cover of New Left Review, No. 2, March–April 1960.

Figure 4.1. Cover of Partisans, No. 1, September–October 1961.

Figure 5.1. Cover of Ramparts, March 1968.

Figure 7.1. Cover of Kursbuch, No. 1, 1965.

Figure 7.2. Kursbogen for Kursbuch 18.

Figure 8.1. Covers of Pensamiento Crítico, Nos. 1, 2, 3.

Figure 8.2. Drawings included in Pensamiento Crítico, No. 1.

Figure 9.1. Covers of Cristianismo y Revolución, Nos. 1, 8, 23.

Figure 10.1. Covers of Punto Final.

Figure 11.1. Cover of Tricontinental, special supplement.

Figure 11.2. Development scheme of the OSPAAAL and the OLAS.

Figure 11.3. Back cover of Tricontinental 8 (September–October 1968).

Figure 11.4. International distribution of the OSPAAAL’s publications.

Figure 11.5. Increase in remittances October–November 1968.

Figure 11.6. Distribution by country 1967–1968.

Figure 11.7. Dissemination and exchange by region 1968.

Figure 11.8. Classification of recipients acknowledging receipt by sector.

Figure 11.9. Tricontinental by section 1967–1977.←xi | xii→

Figure 11.10. Tricontinental’s content by region 1967–1977.

Figure 11.11. Tricontinental’s content by country 1967–1977.

Figure 12.1. Cover of Política, 1 June 1962.

Figure 12.2. Cover of Sucesos, 12 December 1966.

Figure 12.3. Cover of Por Qué?, extraordinary number.

Figure 13.1. Covers of Cuadernos Políticos, Nos. 1, 2.

Table

Table 1.Articles published by the most representative authors in the periodicals analysed in this book.

←xii | xiii→

Abbreviations

AAPSO

Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity Organization

AC

Acción Católica (Catholic Action)

ACNR

Asociación Cívica Nacional Revolucionaria (National Civic Revolutionary Association)

AGNM-FDGIPS

Archivo General de la Nación de México – Fondo Dirección General de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociales (General Archive of the Nation of Mexico - Directorate General of Political and Social Investigations)

AP

Acción Popular (Popular Action)

CCI

Central Campesina Independiente (Independent Peasants’ Central)

CDU

Christlich-Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union)

CELA

Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos (Centre of Latin American Studies)

CESO

Centro de Estudios Socioeconómicos (Centre for Socioeconomic Studies)

CIA

Central Intelligence Agency

CIR

Center for Investigative Reporting

CMT

Central Mexicana de los Trabajadores (Confederation of Mexican Workers)

CND

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

COMECON

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

CPGB

Communist Party of Great Britain

CPL

Comandos Peronistas de Liberación (Peronist Commandos of Liberation)

CPUSA

Communist Party of the United States of America

CCT

Comando Camilo Torres (Camilo Torres Commando)

CUFF

Comando Unitario del Frente de Liberación Nacional – Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Unitary (Command of the National Liberation Front – Armed Forces of National Liberation)

DC

Democracia Cristiana (Christian Democracy)

DGIPS

Dirección General de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociales (Directorate General of Political and Social Investigations)

←xiii | xiv→

DP

Departamento de Filosofía de la Universidad de La Habana (Department of Philosophy of the University of Havana)

ECLAC

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

EGP

Ejército Guerrillero del Pueblo (People’s Revolutionary Army)

EIM

Ejército Insurgente Mexicano (Mexican Insurgent Army)

EIRs

Escuelas de Instrucción Revolucionaria (Schools of Revolutionary Education)

ELN

Ejército de Liberación Nacional (National Liberation Army)

ERO

Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (People’s Revolutionary Army)

EZLN

Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (Zapatista Army of National Liberation)

FA

Frente Amplio (Broad Front)

FAL

Fuerzas Argentinas de Liberación (Argentine Liberation Forces)

FALN

Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (Armed Forces of National Liberation)

FAP

Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas (Peronist Armed Forces)

FAR

Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes (Rebel Armed Forces)

FAR

Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (Revolutionary Armed Forces)

FARC

Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia)

FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation

FEP

Frente Electoral del Pueblo (People’s Electoral Front)

FEU

Federación Estudiantil Universitaria (Federation of University Students)

FLACSO

Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Latin American Faculty for Social Sciences)

FLN

Front de Libération National

FLP

Frente de Liberación Popular (Popular Liberation Front)

FMC

Federación de Mujeres Cubanas (Federation of Cuban Women)

FNAP

Frente Nacional de Acción Popular (Popular Action National Front)

FOC

Front Obrer de Catalunya (Workers’ Front of Catalonia)

FRELIMO

Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (Liberation Front of Mozambique)

FRG

Federal Republic of Germany

FRP

Frente Revolucionario Peronista (Peronist Revolutionary Front)

GPG

Grupo Popular Guerrillero (Popular Guerrilla Group)

IC

Izquierda Cristiana (Christian Left)

ICAP

Instituto Cubano de Amistad con los Pueblos (Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples)

←xiv | xv→

ICL

Instituto Cubano del Libro (Cuban Book Institute)

IDEP

African Institute of Economic Development and Planning

ILPES

Instituto Latinoamericano y del Caribe para la Economía y la Planificación Social (Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning)

IMG

Internationalist Marxist Group

JCR

Jeuneusse Communiste Révolutionaire (Revolutionary Communist Youth)

JEC

Juventud Estudiante Católica (Catholic Student Youth)

JOC

Juventud Obrera Cristiana (Christian Workers’ Youth)

JSU

Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas (Unified Socialist Youth)

JUC

Juventud Universitaria Católica (Catholic University Youth)

KKE

Kommunistikó Kómma Elládas (Communist Party of Greece)

KPSS

Kommunistíchieskaya pártiya Soviétskogo Soyuza (Communist Party of the Soviet Union)

LC23S

Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre (September 23 Communist League)

LCR

Liga Comunista Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Communist League)

M26J

Movimiento 26 de Julio (26 July Movement)

MAF

Mouvement Anticolonialiste Français (French Anticolonialist Movement)

MAP

Movimiento de Acción Popular (Popular Action Movement)

MAPU

Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria (Popular Unitary Action Movement)

MINREX

Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República de Cuba (Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

MIR

Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Left Movement)

MIR-Praxis

Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria-Praxis (Revolutionary Left Movement-Praxis)

MLL

Movimiento Latinoamericano de Liberación (Latin American Liberation Movement)

MLN

Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (National Liberation Movement)

MLN-T

Movimiento de Liberación Nacional – Tupamaros (National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros)

MNR

Milicias Nacionales Revolucionarias (National Revolutionary Militias)

MNT

Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara (Tacuara Nationalist Movement)

←xv | xvi→

MPLA

Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola)

MRAC

Movimiento Rural de Acción Católica (Rural Movement of Catholic Action)

MRP

Movimiento Revolucionario Peronista (Peronist Revolutionary Movement)

MSTM

Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo (Movement of Priests for the Third World)

MUP

Movimiento Urbano Popular (Urban Popular Movement)

NACLA

North American Congress on Latin America

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NDP

Nationaldemokratische Partei (National Democratic Party)

NSA

National Student Association

OAS

Organization of American States

OCLAE

Organización Continental Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Estudiantes (Latin American and Caribbean Continental Students Organization)

OLAS

Organización Latinoamericana de Solidaridad (Latin American Solidarity Organization)

OSPAAAL

Organización de Solidaridad de los Pueblos de África, Asia y América Latina (Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America)

PAIGC

Partido Africano por la Independencia de Guinea y Cavo Verde (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cabo Verde)

PB

Peronismo de Base (Grassroots Peronism)

PCA

Partido Comunista Argentino (Communist Party of Argentina)

PCAl

Parti Communiste Algérien (Communist Party of Algeria)

PCB

Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Communist Party of Brazil)

PCBo

Partido Comunista de Bolivia (Communist Party of Bolivia)

PCCh

Partido Comunista de Chile (Communist Party of Chile)

PCCo

Partido Comunista de Colombia (Communist Party of Colombia)

PCCu

Partido Comunista de Cuba (Communist Party of Cuba)

PCE

Partido Comunista de España (Communist Party of Spain)

PCF

Parti Communiste Français (Communist Party of France)

PCI

Partito Comunista Italiano (Communist Party of Italy)

PCI

Parti Communiste Internationaliste (Internationalist Communist Party)

PCM

Partido Comunista Mexicano (Mexican Communist Party)

PCNP

Private Collection of Niurka Pérez

←xvi | xvii→

PCU

Partido Comunista de Uruguay (Communist Party of Uruguay)

PCV

Partido Comunista de Venezuela (Communist Party of Venezuela)

PdlP

Partido de los Pobres (Party of the Poor)

PIPSA

Productora e Importadora de Papel, S. A. (Producer and Importer of Paper, A. S.)

PLB

Partido Laborista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party)

PO

Política Obrera (Workers’ Party)

PP

Popular Party (Partido Popular)

PRI

Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Institutional Revolutionary Party)

PRM-POLOP

Organização Revolucionária Marxista - Política Operária (Marxist Revolutionary Organization - Workers Policy)

PRT

Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores (Revolutionary Workers’ Party)

PSB

Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Socialist Party of Brazil)

PSCh

Partido Socialista de Chile (Socialist Party of Chile)

PSIUP

Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria (Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity)

PSOE

Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party)

PSP

Partido Socialista Popular (People’s Socialist Party)

PSU

Parti Socialiste Unifié

PSUM

Partido Socialista Unificado de México (Unified Socialist Party of Mexico)

RAF

Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction)

RSSF

Revolutionary Socialist Students Federation

SDS

Students for a Democratic Society

SDS

Sozialistischer Deuscher Studenbund (Socialist German Student Union)

SFIO

Section Française de l’Internationale Ouvrière

SI

Situationist International

SNCC

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

SPD

Details

Pages
XXX, 502
Year
2022
ISBN (PDF)
9781800796959
ISBN (ePUB)
9781800796966
ISBN (Softcover)
9781800791312
DOI
10.3726/b19127
Language
English
Publication date
2022 (August)
Keywords
New Left Revolutionary Movements Intellectual Communities History of the Left Left-wing politics Third Worldism New Left periodicals Transnational History Building the Radical Identity Eduardo Rey Tristán
Published
Oxford, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, New York, Wien, 2022. XXX, 502 pp., 24 b/w ill. 1 b/w table.

Biographical notes

Eduardo Rey Tristán (Volume editor) Alberto Martín Álvarez (Volume editor)

Eduardo Rey Tristán is full professor of History of Latin America at the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain). He is the author of La izquierda revolucionaria uruguaya, 1955-1973 (2006) and coeditor of Latin American Guerrilla Movements. Origins, Evolution, Outcomes (2020) and Revolutionary Violence and the New Left. Transnational Perspectives (2017). Alberto Martín Álvarez is distinguished professor in the Department of Public Law at the University of Girona, Spain, is coeditor of Toward a Global History of Latin America´s Revolutionary Left (2021), Latin American Guerrilla Movements. Origins, Evolution, Outcomes (2020) and Revolutionary Violence and the New Left. Transnational Perspectives (2017).

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