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An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language

by Sorin Paliga (Author)
©2024 Others XXXVI, 580 Pages
Series: South-East European History, Volume 4

Summary

The book is a first attempt to analyze the complex problems of Romanian etymology in English. Romanian is a Romance language, but it also inherits an old Pre-Romance layer represented by both Indo-European and Pre-Indo-European elements such as Greek and Albanian. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 is an extensive introduction which summarises the archaeological, historical, and linguistic problems of southeast Europe, with a focus on Romanian and its neighboring languages (the Slavic languages and Hungarian). It reviews various hypotheses regarding the region’s prehistoric cultures and how they developed across millennia; it continues with the Thracian cultural groups, which represent the substratum of Romanian, and how these groups underwent a long and complex process of Romanization; and finally, it analyzes the migration period and the new cultural groups that emerged during this long period.
Part 2, the dictionary, includes more than 5,000 entries reflecting the representative vocabulary, but also rare and dialectal words, and words referring to flora and fauna. It covers the old Latin heritage, the substratum heritage, and Slavic, Hungarian and Ottoman influences, as well as some relevant neo-Romance elements ("the New Romanization of Romanian", a mainly nineteenth-century process.). Part 3 includes a glossary, as well as lists of the relevant prehistoric roots quoted in the dictionary.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • Part I
  • Tabula Gratulatoria
  • Abbreviations, Etymological Dictionaries and References
  • a. Abbreviations
  • b. Etymological and Bilingual Dictionaries with Etymological Relevance
  • c. General References (Studies, Books)
  • d. Author’s Studies and Books
  • Chapter IGeneral Considerations
  • A New Etymological Dictionary of Romanian. Why?
  • Histories of the Romanian Language
  • A Historical View of the ‘Romanian Etymological Problem’
  • Thracians, Romanians, Albanians, Slavs: Ethnicity in Central and Southeast Europe
  • General Problems
  • The Languages Spoken in the Antiquity
  • The Slavic Homeland
  • The Structure of the Slavic Vocabulary
  • Albanian and Albanians
  • ‘The Homeland of the Romanians’
  • The Vlachs (Vlakhs). Are They ‘A Kind of Romanians’ or ‘Genuine Romanians’?
  • Back to Linguistics
  • The ‘Balkan Linguistic Union’ (Balkansprachbund)
  • Romanian, Its Origins and Its Neighbors
  • The Structure of the Romanian Vocabulary
  • Chapter IIThe Strata of the Romanian Vocabulary
  • The Romanian Language: Its Stratification and the Statistical Data
  • The Latin Heritage
  • The Substratum Heritage
  • Words Shared with Albanian of Non-Latin Origin
  • The Slavic Influence
  • Statistical Data
  • 1.a. The Old Latin Heritage
  • 1.b. The New Modern Borrowings of Latin Origin
  • 2. The Chaotic Group Labeled ‘Unknown Etymology’ (‘et. nec.’) in DEX
  • 3. The Romanian-Albanian Common Heritage
  • 4. Re-organizing the ‘et. nec.’ Data as Substratum Elements
  • 5. The Slavic Influence from the Statistical Perspective
  • 6. The Hungarian (Magyar) Influence
  • 7. The Turkish Influence
  • The Swadesh List for Romanian
  • An Alternative List of 100 Roots
  • Analysis of the Two Lists
  • Analysis of the Three Scenarios
  • Chapter IIIPlace-Names and Personal Names
  • Place Names
  • Personal Names
  • Chapter IVThe Romanian Language: Structure, Heritage, Etymological Problems
  • A Brief Synthesis
  • The Nominal Sphere
  • Noun
  • Adjective and Adverb
  • Pronoun
  • Article
  • The Definite Article of Nouns and Adjectives
  • The Definite Article in Albanian v. Romanian
  • The Definite Article of Demonstratives and Adverbs
  • Two Exceptional Forms: tată/tata ‘father’ and popă/popa ‘a priest’
  • The Definite Article of Personal Names
  • Summing Up
  • Verb
  • The Verbs a fi ‘to be’, a aveá ‘to have’ and the Suppletive Forms a vrea, a voi ‘to wish, will’
  • Conclusions
  • Numeral
  • Non-Inflected Forms
  • Derivational Means
  • Reduplication
  • Affixes: Prefixes and Suffixes
  • Conclusions
  • Chapter VRomanian Phonetics and Phonology
  • The Specific Vowels of Romanian
  • The Consonantal System of Romanian
  • Diphthongs and Triphthongs
  • The Phonemes [œ] and [œ̯]
  • Letter i
  • Historical Phonetics
  • Some Basic Problems of Phonetic Evolution
  • Colloquial Latin
  • Tentative Phonetic Reconstructions for Thracian
  • Vocalism
  • Consonantism
  • The Indo-European Sonants ḷ ṛ ṃ ṇ
  • A General Tableau
  • The Slavic Phonetic Inventory
  • Vocalism
  • Consonantism
  • Interferences Between Proto-Romanian, Thracian and Slavic
  • Treatment of Proto-Romanian Vowels
  • Treatment of Proto-Romanian Consonants
  • Addenda
  • I. A Note on Romanian Spelling
  • II. A Comparative Analysis of the Transcriptions Used for the Romanian Dialects
  • Part II
  • The Etymological Dictionary in alphabetical order
  • Part III
  • Addenda
  • Glossary
  • – Prehistoric Roots
  • – Pre-Indo-European Roots
  • – Proto-Boreal (‘Nostratic’) Roots
  • – Indo-European Roots

Tabula Gratulatoria

The author expresses his thanks to all those who, over years, have clarified some details mainly referring to rare, dialectal and generally obscure forms:

Ina Arapi, Cristian Beșleagă – Albanian

Cristina Ciovârnache – Persian

Tudor Dinu (T.D.), Doris Kyriazis – Greek

Mariana Mangiulea, Andreea Bejenaru – Bulgarian

Luminița Munteanu – Turkish

Wojciech Smoczyński – Lithuanian

Maria Szemeniuk – Ukrainian

Tamás Tölgyesi – Hungarian

Details

Pages
XXXVI, 580
Year
2024
ISBN (PDF)
9781636671420
ISBN (ePUB)
9781636671437
ISBN (Hardcover)
9781636671413
DOI
10.3726/b20615
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (January)
Keywords
Romanian language An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language Sorin Paliga Romance languages etymology Balkan Linguistic Union Southeast Europe Carpathian Basin Indo-European Pre-Indo-European South-East European History
Published
New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Oxford, Wien, 2024. XXXVI, 580 pp.

Biographical notes

Sorin Paliga (Author)

Sorin Paliga graduated from the University of Bucharest in 1980. He studied Czech and English, also Slovene, Polish, and Portuguese. His main interests were primarily focused on Central European cultures and languages (mainly Czech, Slovak, and Slovene), but also on southeast Europe and its fascinating evolution from the Neolithic Revolution (8th millennium BCE) until now. His doctoral thesis analyzed the Romance and Pre-Romance (Thracian and Illyrian) influences in South Slavic (1998). Many of the published works cover linguistic and historical problems of Southeast and Central Europe, and are available on academia.edu and researchgate.net. He has translated books from Czech, English, and French. The Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs awarded him the special prize for his activity in promoting Czech culture abroad in 2009.

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Title: An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language