Conglomerates
Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetic Clusters
Summary
(Susan Stewart, Avalon Foundation University Professor in the Humanities, Emeritus, Princeton University)
«Among Italy’s vast army of postwar poets, Andrea Zanzotto stands in a category of his own, the way Yves Bonnefoy does in France. Conglomerates does full justice to the complexity, originality, and multidimensionality of Zanzotto’s extraordinary corpus of poems. This impressive collection of essays, superbly edited, probes the underlying lineaments of Zanzotto’s poetics as well as the depths of thought that animate some of his finest poems. A landmark publication.»
(Robert Pogue Harrison, Rosina Pierotti Emeritus Professor of Italian Literature, Stanford University)
«The volume Conglomerates: Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetic Clusters brings together twelve essays, divided into four thematic sections, which collectively illuminate the «figurative force» of a conceptual constant present throughout Andrea Zanzotto’s work, from his first collection Dietro il paesaggio (1951) to his books of the new millennium, such as Sovrimpressioni (2001). For this reason, Conglomerates serves as a new and original tool for exploring the universe of this great poet’s writing. The geological concept of «conglomerate», referring to the coexistence of heterogeneous materials, is not only the metaphor that gives the title to Zanzotto’s final volume (Conglomerati, 2009), but, as a linguistic practice, it informs his entire oeuvre and reflects a materialistic vision of poetic creation.»
(Emanuele Zinato, Professor of Contemporary Italian Literature, University of Padua)
In the rich and diverse landscape of twentieth-century Western poetry, Andrea Zanzotto’s work emerges as one of the most peculiar bodies of verse – a singular testament to intellectual rigour and stylistic innovation. To Zanzotto, poetry transcends language’s bounds, offering a unique alphabet to probe the world.
Conglomerates: Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetic Clusters celebrates Zanzotto's legacy by investigating his vast oeuvre, spanning from Dietro il paesaggio (1951) up to Conglomerati (2009). Each essay in this collection uncovers new facets of Zanzotto’s poetic universe, from lyric theory to environmental humanities. Zanzotto’s poetry becomes a lens through which to explore anthropology, cinema studies, environmental studies and psychoanalysis. Through in-depth textual analyses, contributors unveil the interconnectedness and evolution of Zanzotto’s poetry.
Within their thematic conglomerates — Form, Thought, Wound, and Nature — the essays collected in this volume vertically navigate Zanzotto’s poetic landscape. From exploring his stylistic inventiveness to exploring questions of mourning, language and nature, each section offers a fresh insight into Zanzotto’s poetry.
Excerpt
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgements
- A Note on Translations
- This Global Language That Will Pass Conglomerates of Meaning (Adele Bardazzi and Roberto Binetti)
- Four Main Conglomerates
- I Conglomerate: Form
- II Conglomerate: Thought
- III Conglomerate: Wound
- IV Conglomerate: Nature
- Bibliography
- Conglomerate 1: Form
- 1 Figura: A Word by Andrea Zanzotto (Nicola Gardini)
- Bibliography
- 2 A, b, c, d, e, Polifemo: On IX Ecloghe’s Dialogism (Giulia Martini)
- Bibliography
- 3 ‘Diffidare il corpo far svenire di fame ogni gesto’: Tracing Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetics of Delivery (Andrea di Serego Alighieri)
- I
- II
- Bibliography
- Conglomerate 2: Thought
- 4 Andrea Zanzotto’s Archetypical Symbolism (Stefano Dal Bianco)
- The Athanor
- A Journey Through the Ego
- Coagulation and Dissolution
- Sublimation
- The Dry and the Wet
- Precipitations
- The Spear
- The Thorn
- The Rose
- Dew
- Teeth and Chewing
- Towards a Conclusion – On Dogs
- Bibliography
- 5 The ‘Rotating Field’ of Andrea Zanzotto’s Trilogy (Francesco Venturi)
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- Bibliography
- 6 ‘Rune forse lunari’: Andrea Zanzotto’s vecio parlar and Venetic mythology (Emanuele Zoppellari)
- The Great Mother Conglomerate
- Ontogenesis as Phylogenesis: Venetic, or Palaeo-petèl
- Reitia, healer and weaver
- Dia Venessia
- Bibliography
- Conglomerate 3: Wound
- 7 Trembling Lines: Drawing, Trauma and Writing in Andrea Zanzotto’s Conglomerati (Gian Maria Annovi)
- Bibliography
- 8 ‘Rivolgersi agli ossari’: Zanzotto’s Poetics of Mourning Against Humanity (Adele Bardazzi)
- Mourning as a Geological Space Without Subjects
- Mourning as a Critique of Rhetoric
- Geologies of Mourning
- Bibliography
- 9 The Exhausted Language of Poetry: Reading Zanzotto with Deleuze Through Beckett (Roberto Binetti)
- Beyond Void
- Reading Zanzotto with Deleuze through Beckett
- The Exhausted Language Around the Haikus
- Into a New Star-system
- Bibliography
- Conglomerate 4: Nature
- 10 Outraging Nature: Zanzotto’s and Tarkovsky’s Nonplaces Between Wasted Arcadia and Landscape’s Revenge
- Andrea and Andrei: A Little-Explored Affinity
- Zanzotto’s and Tarkovsky’s Gnessulóghi
- Art, Science, Religion: On Natural and Supernatural
- Time-Image and Movement-Image: Zanzotto’s and Tarkovsky’s Depiction of Nature
- The Language of Reality: Towards a ‘Cinema of Poetry’ and a ‘Poetry of Cinema’
- Bibliography
- 11 Zanzotto’s Bestiary and the Post-Human (Francesca Santucci)
- Introduction
- A ‘pantera profumata’ [scented panther]: Zanzotto’s Bestiary
- Space-‘ouroboros’: End and Palingenesis in the ‘trilogia dell’oltremondo’
- From Silence to Lyric
- Bibliography
- 12 The Haiku’s Seasons: A Path to Understanding Zanzotto’s Late Poetry (Daria Catulini)
- Bibliography
- Notes on Contributors
- Index
Conglomerates
Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetic Clusters

Oxford · Berlin · Bruxelles · Chennai · Lausanne · New York
Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Bardazzi, Adele, 1991- editor. | Binetti, Roberto, 1994- editor.
Title: Conglomerates : Andrea Zanzotto’s poetic clusters / [edited by] Adele Bardazzi, Roberto Binetti.
Description: Oxford ; New York : Peter Lang, 2025. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2024058819 (print) | LCCN 2024058820 (ebook) | ISBN 9781803740522 (paperback) | ISBN 9781803740539 (ebook) | ISBN 9781803740546 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Zanzotto, Andrea, 1921-2011--Criticism and interpretation.
Classification: LCC PQ4851.A74 Z625 2025 (print) | LCC PQ4851.A74 (ebook) | DDC 851/.914--dc23/eng/20241210
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2024058819
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2024058820
Grateful acknowledgement is made for permission to reproduce the following copyright material: Andrea Zanzotto, Le poesie e prose scelte, ed. Stefano Dal Bianco and Gian Mario Villalta (Milan: Mondadori, 1999), and Andrea Zanzotto, Haiku for a season (Milan: Mondadori, 2019) © Mondadori Libri SpA, Milano, Andrea Zanzotto Estate, Published by arrangement with The Italian Literary Agency.
Cover image: Photograph by Nicolò Panzeri for Atelier Terre.
Cover design by Peter Lang Group AG
ISBN 978-1-80374-052-2 (Print)
ISBN 978-1-80374-053-9 (E-PDF)
ISBN 978-1-80374-054-6 (E-PUB)
DOI 10.3726/b20342
© 2025 Peter Lang Group AG, Lausanne
Published by Peter Lang Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom
Adele Bardazzi and Roberto Binetti have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Editors of this Work.
All rights reserved.
All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems.
This publication has been peer reviewed.
To Konrad Eisenbichler
Contents
This Global Language That Will Pass: Conglomerates of Meaning
1 Figura: A Word by Andrea Zanzotto
2 A, b, c, d, e, Polifemo: On IX Ecloghe’s Dialogism
3 ‘Diffidare il corpo far svenire di fame ogni gesto’: Tracing Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetics of Delivery
4 Andrea Zanzotto’s Archetypical Symbolism
5 The ‘Rotating Field’ of Andrea Zanzotto’s Trilogy
6 ‘Rune forse lunari’: Andrea Zanzotto’s vecio parlar and Venetic mythology
7 Trembling Lines: Drawing, Trauma and Writing in Andrea Zanzotto’s Conglomerati
8 ‘Rivolgersi agli ossari’: Zanzotto’s Poetics of Mourning Against Humanity
9 The Exhausted Language of Poetry: Reading Zanzotto with Deleuze Through Beckett
11 Zanzotto’s Bestiary and the Post-Human
12 The Haiku’s Seasons: A Path to Understanding Zanzotto’s Late Poetry
Acknowledgements
This edited volume stems from the conference held in 2021, Conglomerati: Andrea Zanzotto’s Poetic Clusters (<https://zanzottoconglomerati.altervista.org>). The year was particularly significant for those interested in Andrea Zanzotto, as it marked the centenary of the poet’s birth, leading to numerous events within and outside of Italy. Within this busy year, we settled on the 18th and 19th November 2021 – one of the few dates where the ‘pillars’ of scholarship on Zanzotto were not already committed to other conferences on the poet.1 Our gratitude goes, thus, to them, but first and foremost to Stefano Dal Bianco – perhaps the busiest of all on this occasion – and rightly so.
Our thanks go to those without who made this book possible. This includes the speakers at the conference, the keynotes, members of the scientific committee, and colleagues who contributed upon invitation. Within this group, there are inevitably several absences – some due to practical reasons and others occurring during the process leading to this book publication. We also extend our thanks to Giorgia Bongiorno, Andrea Cortellessa, and Laura Toppan who invited us to participate to their Zanzotto europeo in Paris as well as to Zanzotto europeo: la sua poesia in movimento, Franco Cesati Editore, 2023). Some of the contributions in Paris have been germinal in our thinking on Zanzotto: we are particularly grateful to the following: Antonella Anedda, Valerio Magrelli, Andrea Cortellessa, and Manuele Gragnolati. We would like to take the opportunity to express our gratitude, not despite of, but even in their absences, to two scholars who have extensively contributed on Zanzotto, and even more, our Zanzotto: Peter Hainsworth and John P. Welle. Additionally, we extend our thanks to Giovanni Zanzotto, who has received and will undoubtedly continue to receive generous acknowledgments for his invaluable contributions from so many scholars who venture into the gnessunluogo of Zanzotto.
We are grateful to our institutions for their support over the past years: Trinity College Dublin – particularly to Clodagh Brook – Utrecht University, University of Toronto, and University of Padua – particularly to Emanuele Zinato. Before any of these, we extend our heartfelt thanks to our small community within the University of Oxford, where this project was initiated. Special thanks go to the Sub-Faculty of Italian, especially Nicola Gardini, who supported this project enormously. A special thank you also goes to Guido Bonsaver, who generously supported us when we initially planned to host this project at Pembroke College. We are also thankful for the funding support provided by the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, Italian Studies at Oxford (ISO), the Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA), and the Society for Italian Studies (SIS).
This book emerges after several in-depth revisions following careful peer reviews by two anonymous readers. We are immensely grateful for their numerous corrections and suggestions. This, as well as all other stages at Peter Lang are the result of the masterful work of our editor, Laurel Plapp, whose guidance and dedication were invaluable throughout this process.
We dedicate this book to Konrad Eisenbichler. His generosity, extending far beyond an intellectual one, has been fundamental for making this book – and much more – possible. His Art of Editing has inspired us, though we can only strive to emulate his mastery. Nevertheless, we have made the attempt, guided by his example. His work as editor has taught us that the labour involved in editing collective volumes is essential for fostering a scholarship that endures precisely in its being a lasting conglomerate.
Adele Bardazzi and Roberto Binetti
Utrecht, 15 July 2024
A Note on Translations
Andrea Zanzotto’s poetry has often been referred to as ‘difficult’ as a result of its continuous working through language(s). This view is debatable, but surely there is consensus that if translation is always a difficult exercise, translating Zanzotto is far from an easy and straightforward enterprise. When working on these translations, we have encountered more than once the question of untranslatability. Our position is that every-thing is translatable precisely for its not-being-translatable. Poetry is that no-places that reveals this at its best.
We are deeply grateful to Jonny Wiles who has generously and attentively helped Roberto Binetti in translating Zanzotto’s poetry into English. We are also very grateful to the authors who have worked on some of the translations too as well as the meticulous and attentive suggestions and corrections by the anonymous reader in the revising stage of this manuscript. The making of these translations has preserved the fundamental motivation behind this project: not simply producing an edited volume on Zanzotto, but extending Zanzotto’s work beyond the linguistic and geographical boundaries where criticism of his extensive oeuvre is often restricted – boundaries that his work inherently challenges and seeks to undo. This endeavour serves to elevate Zanzotto’s position within the Western lyric canon, and these translations have been crucial in this effort a più mani.
Details
- Pages
- XVI, 340
- Publication Year
- 2025
- ISBN (PDF)
- 9781803740539
- ISBN (ePUB)
- 9781803740546
- ISBN (Hardcover)
- 9781803740522
- DOI
- 10.3726/b20342
- Language
- English
- Publication date
- 2025 (May)
- Keywords
- Comparative Literature World Literature Intermediality Eco-criticism Genre Studies Contemporary Literature Contemporary Poetry Poetry and Poetics Italian Studies Lyric Studies
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- Oxford, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, 2025. xvi, 340 pp., 2 fig. col., 19 fig. b/w, 5 tables.
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