Loading...

The Voices of the Fourth Gospel

Characters in an Emerging Christian Community

by Erbey Galvan Valdez (Author)
©2024 Monographs XXII, 284 Pages
Series: Studies in Biblical Literature, Volume 183

Summary

Throughout history, the Fourth Gospel has been an enigma to its readers, and most notably in the way that it shapes its characters. Although traditional approaches to gospel characterization have often confined its characters to the pages of the text, The Voices of the Fourth Gospel presents a fresh, interdisciplinary approach that reveals the characterizations of the Fourth Gospel as vibrant, literary products based on eyewitness testimony of their encounters with Jesus of Nazareth. As such, the characters of the Fourth Gospel emerge as unique "voices" that speak to both the realities of their narrative world and the context of the emerging Christian community in Ephesus at the end of the first century. Based on the Fourth Gospel’s chronological and geographical distinctions, The Voices of the Fourth Gospel challenges its readers to hear the voices of each character from the historical memory of the Johannine church through five character case-studies: (1) the Disciple whom Jesus Loved, (2) Jesus of Nazareth, (3) John the Baptist, (4) Nicodemus, and (5) the Samaritan woman. Written for scholars, pastors, and serious students of Scripture, The Voices of the Fourth Gospel is an ideal source for readers who seek to better understand the Fourth Gospel from within its own cultural world.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • Reference Works Abbreviations
  • Ancient Authors Abbreviations
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1: The Canvas of the Fourth Gospel’s Characters
  • Authorship
  • The “Voice” of John bar Zebedee in the Fourth Gospel
  • The “Source and Substance” of John bar Zebedee in the Fourth Gospel
  • Date
  • The Chronological Distinction of the Fourth Gospel
  • The World Before the Fourth Gospel
  • The Geographical Distinction of the Fourth Gospel
  • John’s Emerging Christian Community
  • The Preservation of John of Zebedee’s Legacy
  • Chapter 2: Bridging Historical and Literary Worlds
  • Why the Historicity of the Fourth Gospel Matters to Characterization
  • Classical Rhetoric and the Progymnasmata
  • Jewish Rhetoric and Second Temple Jewish Literature
  • Fictional versus Historical Characters
  • Socio-Rhetorical Approaches to Characterization
  • Socio-Rhetorical Criticism as a Historical-Narrative Bridge
  • Socio-Rhetorical Criticism and Gospel Characterization
  • Trends in Johannine Characterization Methodologies
  • Moving Beyond the “Ambiguous” Impasse
  • Johannine Characters as Historical and Literary Voices
  • A Proposed Method for Johannine Characterization Analysis
  • Chapter 3: Character Case-Study #1: The “Disciple Whom Jesus Loved”
  • Reclining in the Bosom of Jesus (13:23–26)
  • “Behold, your mother!” (19:26–27)
  • And He Saw and Believed (20:1–10)
  • “It is the Lord!” (21:1–14)
  • The Disciple Who Is Bearing Witness about These Things (21:20–24)
  • Addendum
  • The Call of the First Disciples (1:35–42)
  • At the Home of the High Priest (18:15–16)
  • The Beloved Disciple: The Voice of John of Zebedee
  • Chapter 4: Character Case-Study #2: Jesus of Nazareth
  • The Incarnate Logos (1:1–18)
  • The Divine “Son of God”
  • The Absolute “Son of Man”
  • The Rejected King of Israel
  • Jesus of Nazareth: The Voice of God
  • Chapter 5: Character Case-Study #3: John the Baptist
  • “I am not the Christ” (1:6, 19–23; 3:22–36)
  • “I baptize with water” (1:25–28, 31–33; 3:22–27)
  • And John Bore Witness (1:23–36; 3:26; 5:32–36; 10:41–42)
  • Friend of the Bridegroom (3:29–30)
  • John the Baptist: The Voice of the Prophets
  • Chapter 6: Character Case-Study #4: Nicodemus
  • “How can these things be?” (3:1–21)
  • “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him?” (7:50–52)
  • The One Who Had Formerly Come to Jesus at Night (19:38–42)
  • Nicodemus: The Voice of Jewish Hope
  • Chapter 7: Character Case-Study #5: The Samaritan Woman
  • “Give me a drink” (4:1–9)
  • “Are you greater than our Father Jacob?” (4:10–15)
  • “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet” (4:16–24)
  • “Can this be the Christ?” (4:25–30)
  • The Samaritan Woman: The Voice of Samaritan Hope
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Index

Erbey Galvan Valdez

The Voices of the Fourth Gospel

Characters in an Emerging Christian Community

image

PETER LANG

Details

Pages
XXII, 284
Publication Year
2024
ISBN (PDF)
9781636674032
ISBN (ePUB)
9781636674049
ISBN (Hardcover)
9781636674018
DOI
10.3726/b20838
Language
English
Publication date
2023 (November)
Keywords
Fourth Gospel characterization characters narrative criticism Classical rhetoric socio-rhetorical criticism Beloved Disciple John of Zebedee Jesus of Nazareth Samaritan Woman Nicodemus The Voices of the Fourth Gospel Erbey Galvan Valdez
Published
New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Oxford, Wien, 2023. XXII, 284 pp.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Erbey Galvan Valdez (Author)

Erbey Galvan Valdez currently serves as Senior Pastor at New Spirit Church in San Antonio, Texas. He holds multiple degrees, including Master of Education from Angelo State University, Master of Theological Studies and Master of Divinity from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary,Master of Theology from Liberty University, and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in NT Biblical Studies from Columbia International University. Dr. Valdez holds multiple publications, including On the Shores of Perga (2020), Jonah & Nineveh: Beyond the Great Fish (2017), and Possible (2012). He has presented for the Evangelical Theological Society (2020) and published in notable journals such as The Expository Times (2022), Nuestro Tiempo in Missions and Ministries (2020), and the Texas Study of Secondary Education (2008). Erbey and his wife, Maricruz Valdez (LPC), have served as directors of Possible Marriage Ministries since 2010.

Previous

Title: The Voices of the Fourth Gospel