The Voices of the Fourth Gospel
Characters in an Emerging Christian Community
©2024
Monographs
XXII,
284 Pages
Series:
Studies in Biblical Literature, Volume 183
Summary
Throughout history, the Fourth Gospel has been an enigma to its readers, and most notably in the way that it shapes its characters. Although traditional approaches to gospel characterization have often confined its characters to the pages of the text, The Voices of the Fourth Gospel presents a fresh, interdisciplinary approach that reveals the characterizations of the Fourth Gospel as vibrant, literary products based on eyewitness testimony of their encounters with Jesus of Nazareth. As such, the characters of the Fourth Gospel emerge as unique "voices" that speak to both the realities of their narrative world and the context of the emerging Christian community in Ephesus at the end of the first century. Based on the Fourth Gospel’s chronological and geographical distinctions, The Voices of the Fourth Gospel challenges its readers to hear the voices of each character from the historical memory of the Johannine church through five character case-studies: (1) the Disciple whom Jesus Loved, (2) Jesus of Nazareth, (3) John the Baptist, (4) Nicodemus, and (5) the Samaritan woman. Written for scholars, pastors, and serious students of Scripture, The Voices of the Fourth Gospel is an ideal source for readers who seek to better understand the Fourth Gospel from within its own cultural world.
Excerpt
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Reference Works Abbreviations
- Ancient Authors Abbreviations
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: The Canvas of the Fourth Gospel’s Characters
- Authorship
- The “Voice” of John bar Zebedee in the Fourth Gospel
- The “Source and Substance” of John bar Zebedee in the Fourth Gospel
- Date
- The Chronological Distinction of the Fourth Gospel
- The World Before the Fourth Gospel
- The Geographical Distinction of the Fourth Gospel
- John’s Emerging Christian Community
- The Preservation of John of Zebedee’s Legacy
- Chapter 2: Bridging Historical and Literary Worlds
- Why the Historicity of the Fourth Gospel Matters to Characterization
- Classical Rhetoric and the Progymnasmata
- Jewish Rhetoric and Second Temple Jewish Literature
- Fictional versus Historical Characters
- Socio-Rhetorical Approaches to Characterization
- Socio-Rhetorical Criticism as a Historical-Narrative Bridge
- Socio-Rhetorical Criticism and Gospel Characterization
- Trends in Johannine Characterization Methodologies
- Moving Beyond the “Ambiguous” Impasse
- Johannine Characters as Historical and Literary Voices
- A Proposed Method for Johannine Characterization Analysis
- Chapter 3: Character Case-Study #1: The “Disciple Whom Jesus Loved”
- Reclining in the Bosom of Jesus (13:23–26)
- “Behold, your mother!” (19:26–27)
- And He Saw and Believed (20:1–10)
- “It is the Lord!” (21:1–14)
- The Disciple Who Is Bearing Witness about These Things (21:20–24)
- Addendum
- The Call of the First Disciples (1:35–42)
- At the Home of the High Priest (18:15–16)
- The Beloved Disciple: The Voice of John of Zebedee
- Chapter 4: Character Case-Study #2: Jesus of Nazareth
- The Incarnate Logos (1:1–18)
- The Divine “Son of God”
- The Absolute “Son of Man”
- The Rejected King of Israel
- Jesus of Nazareth: The Voice of God
- Chapter 5: Character Case-Study #3: John the Baptist
- “I am not the Christ” (1:6, 19–23; 3:22–36)
- “I baptize with water” (1:25–28, 31–33; 3:22–27)
- And John Bore Witness (1:23–36; 3:26; 5:32–36; 10:41–42)
- Friend of the Bridegroom (3:29–30)
- John the Baptist: The Voice of the Prophets
- Chapter 6: Character Case-Study #4: Nicodemus
- “How can these things be?” (3:1–21)
- “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him?” (7:50–52)
- The One Who Had Formerly Come to Jesus at Night (19:38–42)
- Nicodemus: The Voice of Jewish Hope
- Chapter 7: Character Case-Study #5: The Samaritan Woman
- “Give me a drink” (4:1–9)
- “Are you greater than our Father Jacob?” (4:10–15)
- “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet” (4:16–24)
- “Can this be the Christ?” (4:25–30)
- The Samaritan Woman: The Voice of Samaritan Hope
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
Erbey Galvan Valdez
The Voices of the Fourth Gospel
Characters in an Emerging Christian Community
PETER LANG
Details
- Pages
- XXII, 284
- Publication Year
- 2024
- ISBN (PDF)
- 9781636674032
- ISBN (ePUB)
- 9781636674049
- ISBN (Hardcover)
- 9781636674018
- DOI
- 10.3726/b20838
- Language
- English
- Publication date
- 2023 (November)
- Keywords
- Fourth Gospel characterization characters narrative criticism Classical rhetoric socio-rhetorical criticism Beloved Disciple John of Zebedee Jesus of Nazareth Samaritan Woman Nicodemus The Voices of the Fourth Gospel Erbey Galvan Valdez
- Published
- New York, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Oxford, Wien, 2023. XXII, 284 pp.
- Product Safety
- Peter Lang Group AG