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More than Alive

The Dead, Orthodoxy and Remembrance in Post-Soviet Russia

by Zuzanna Bogumił (Author) Tatiana Voronina (Author)
©2023 Monographs 246 Pages

Summary

The process of the Orthodoxization of memory in Russia started long before the Russian Orthodox Church engaged in the memory politics. It was a grassrooted process initiated by both the living and the dead. By using religious symbols and rituals, various groups of living were restoring their relationship with the forgotten dead of Soviet repressions and war. When the Moscow Patriarchate has returned to active public life and started developing its religious memory infrastructure, the Orthodoxization process got a new up–down dimension. Finally, a turn of the Putin’s regime towards religious commemorative practices caused the disappearance of the boundary between religious and political memory. The bricolage memory, consisting of elements of Orthodox tradition and Soviet memory culture, appeared.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • List of Figures
  • Introduction
  • Why the dead?
  • Memoria remembrance of the dead
  • Remembrance of the dead – from heroes to forensic evidence
  • Fama remembrance of the dead
  • Monuments
  • Anniversaries
  • Historia remembrance of the dead
  • Book structure
  • Methodology
  • Part I: Grassroot Orthodoxization
  • From Russian to Post-Soviet Russian Living with the Dead
  • A duty to the dead and changes in memory politics
  • Reconciliation with the living
  • Reconciliation with the dead
  • Moscow Patriarchate reconciles with the dead
  • Nevsky Pyatachok: Orthodoxizing Knot Memory
  • The left bank of the river and Soviet official remembrance of the dead
  • The right bank of the river and grassroot remembrance
  • Ivan Aleksander: a local memory guardian of dead soldiers
  • Post-Soviet patchwork memory
  • Contemporary economics on bones
  • Conclusions
  • St. Petersburg: Orthodoxizing Siege of Leningrad
  • Victory Park’s Blockade Temple: from recreational facility to a site of memory
  • Conclusions
  • Butovo: Orthodoxizing Family Memory
  • Searching for the dead bodies
  • The power of ties between the living and the dead
  • 1990s – Butovo as a site of family mourning rituals
  • Memory conflict between Orthodoxy and secular
  • 2000s – transformation into the Sanctuary of the New Russian Martyrs
  • 2017 – the Garden of Memory of 20,762 dead
  • Conclusions
  • Part II: Top-Down Orthodoxization
  • Post-Soviet ROC of the Moscow Patriarchate Living with the Dead
  • Religious Memoria and ROC Hierarchy of the Dead
  • Hierarchy of the dead of repressions
  • Hierarchy of the dead in the war
  • Religious Fama: Orthodoxizing Secular Anniversaries
  • January 25 – post-Soviet Orthodox Memory Day of Soviet victims
  • October 30 – reading the names of victims of political repressions
  • June 22 – candles in memory of the war dead
  • May 9 – walking in the Immortal Regiment
  • Religious Historia from religious to national narrative
  • The Church of the Holy Martyrs Adrian and Natalia in Staro-Panovo – cosmopolitan memory of war
  • The Icon of St. Nina of Georgia – international memory of the Blockade
  • The Sanctuary in Butovo – the mournful memory of new martyrs
  • The Sanctuary in Katyn – Orthodoxy as a tool of reconciliation
  • The Sanctuary at Bolshaya Lubyanka – victorious memory of the new martyrs
  • The Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces – national sanctuary of war
  • From Orthodox Rus’ to ‘Russia- My History’ – de-Orthodoxizing religious historia
  • Conclusions
  • List of Recorded Interviews
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • Series Index

Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche
Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at Use
internet at https://www.dnb.de/

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for
at the Library of Congress.

About the author

The Authors
Zuzanna Bogumił is an assistant professor at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences. She specializes in memory studies, museum studies and anthropology of religion. Since 2006, Bogumił has worked on the memory of Soviet repressions, focusing on its secular, religious, postsecular and decolonial dimensions. Bogumił has authored, co-authored or co-edited several books.

Tatiana Voronina is an independent researcher interested in the social and cultural history of the late Soviet Union, rural history, memory politics, religion and oral history. She holds PhDs in history from the European University in Saint Petersburg (2005) and the University of Zurich (2022), and she currently works on late Soviet culture. Voronina is the author of a monograph and has published a dozen articles in leading academic journals on Soviet memory, late Soviet temporalities, and urban and rural inequality.

About the book

Zuzanna Bogumił / Tatiana Voronina

More than Alive.
The Dead, Orthodoxy and Remembrance
in Post-Soviet Russia

The process of the Orthodoxization of memory in Russia started long before the Russian Orthodox Church engaged in the memory politics. It was a grassrooted process initiated by both the living and the dead. By using religious symbols and rituals, various groups of living were restoring their relationship with the forgotten dead of Soviet repressions and war. When the Moscow Patriarchate has returned to active public life and started developing its religious memory infrastructure, the Orthodoxization process got a new up–down dimension. Finally, a turn of the Putin’s regime towards religious commemorative practices caused the disappearance of the boundary between religious and political memory. The bricolage memory, consisting of elements of Orthodox tradition and Soviet memory culture, appeared.

This eBook can be cited

This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

List of Figures

Introduction

Why the dead?

Memoria remembrance of the dead

Remembrance of the dead – from heroes to forensic evidence

Fama remembrance of the dead

Monuments

Anniversaries

Historia remembrance of the dead

Book structure

Methodology

Part I: Grassroot Orthodoxization

From Russian to Post-Soviet Russian Living with the Dead

A duty to the dead and changes in memory politics

Reconciliation with the living

Reconciliation with the dead

Moscow Patriarchate reconciles with the dead

Nevsky Pyatachok: Orthodoxizing Knot Memory

The left bank of the river and Soviet official remembrance of the dead

The right bank of the river and grassroot remembrance

Ivan Aleksander: a local memory guardian of dead soldiers

Post-Soviet patchwork memory

Contemporary economics on bones

Conclusions

St. Petersburg: Orthodoxizing Siege of Leningrad

Victory Park’s Blockade Temple: from recreational facility to a site of memory

Conclusions

Butovo: Orthodoxizing Family Memory

Searching for the dead bodies

The power of ties between the living and the dead

1990s – Butovo as a site of family mourning rituals

Memory conflict between Orthodoxy and secular

2000s – transformation into the Sanctuary of the New Russian Martyrs

2017 – the Garden of Memory of 20,762 dead

Conclusions

Part II: Top-Down Orthodoxization

Post-Soviet ROC of the Moscow Patriarchate Living with the Dead

Religious Memoria and ROC Hierarchy of the Dead

Hierarchy of the dead of repressions

Hierarchy of the dead in the war

Religious Fama: Orthodoxizing Secular Anniversaries

January 25 – post-Soviet Orthodox Memory Day of Soviet victims

October 30 – reading the names of victims of political repressions

June 22 – candles in memory of the war dead

May 9 – walking in the Immortal Regiment

Religious Historia from religious to national narrative

The Church of the Holy Martyrs Adrian and Natalia in Staro-Panovo – cosmopolitan memory of war

The Icon of St. Nina of Georgia – international memory of the Blockade

The Sanctuary in Butovo – the mournful memory of new martyrs

Details

Pages
246
Year
2023
ISBN (PDF)
9783631908105
ISBN (ePUB)
9783631908112
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631873168
DOI
10.3726/b21151
Language
English
Publication date
2023 (October)
Published
Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien, 2023. 246 pp., 45 fig. b/w.

Biographical notes

Zuzanna Bogumił (Author) Tatiana Voronina (Author)

Zuzanna Bogumił is an assistant professor at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences. She specializes in memory studies, museum studies and anthropology of religion. Since 2006, Bogumił has worked on the memory of Soviet repressions, focusing on its secular, religious, postsecular and decolonial dimensions. Bogumił has authored, co-authored or co-edited several books. Tatiana Voronina is an independent researcher interested in the social and cultural history of the late Soviet Union, rural history, memory politics, religion and oral history. She holds PhDs in history from the European University in Saint Petersburg (2005) and the University of Zurich (2022), and she currently works on late Soviet culture. Voronina is the author of a monograph and has published a dozen articles in leading academic journals on Soviet memory, late Soviet temporalities, and urban and rural inequality.

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248 pages