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Punishing Transgression in Honor Culture and Face Culture

by Mine Krause (Author) Yan Sun (Author) Michael Steppat (Author)
©2023 Monographs 240 Pages
Series: Cross Cultural Communication, Volume 37

Summary

In the world’s so-called honor and face cultures, certain values and codes related to the protection of a family’s stainless reputation are deep-rooted. When they are violated by what is perceived as an immoral action, and the respective transgression becomes known, the honor not only of the deviant, but also of the in-group itself is damaged. This leads to stigmatization followed by collective rejection. Consequently, the stigma needs to be removed, usually by a publicly recognizable punitive action taken against those who caused this loss of honor or face, which is experienced as a kind of social death. The punishments range from psychological to physical violence, sometimes including murder. With attention to social science as well as works of fiction, this book studies such punitive measures that affect both women and men by also taking into account intercultural contexts of migration and ethnic minorities. Attention is equally devoted to movies that deal with the consequences of honor and face loss. The book is endorsed by the celebrated Turkish writer Elif Shafak.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Prefatory Remark
  • Contents
  • Introduction
  • Losing honor and face: Correlated cultural codes
  • The complementarity of social science and fiction
  • Individualistic dignity vs. collective honor and face
  • Peripheral relevance?
  • “Representing” a culture
  • Vehement reactions
  • Targeted readerships
  • Shuttles and their politics
  • Disinterested research?
  • Special thanks
  • 1 Honor cultures: The consequences of honor loss
  • Literary works cited
  • Consequences of honor violation
  • Methods of shunning
  • Shunned women
  • Shunned men
  • Forced suicide
  • Women committing suicide
  • Men committing suicide
  • Forced marriage
  • Women in forced marriages
  • Men in forced marriages
  • Rape
  • Sexually abused women
  • Sexually abused men
  • Honor killing
  • Female perpetrators
  • Male perpetrators
  • Films about consequences of honor loss
  • Overview of films on honor-related violence
  • Clinging to honor in a world of decadence
  • 2 Face cultures: The consequences of face loss
  • Literary works cited
  • Consequences of face violation
  • Consequences of female loss of face
  • Humiliation
  • Divorce or canceling an engagement
  • Suicide
  • Punishment by a clan committee
  • Consequences of male loss of face
  • Disrespect
  • Suicide
  • Punishment by a clan committee and loss of social position
  • Exclusion
  • Physical injury
  • Judicial penalty
  • Identity-in-negotiation: Rejection vs. retrievability
  • Films about consequences of face loss
  • Overview of films on face-related violence
  • Maintaining the sense of face
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Filmography
  • About the authors
  • Index of names
  • Series Index

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbiblio-thek.
The German National Library lists this publication in the German National
Bibliography; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet
at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

About the author

Mine Krause holds Ph.D. degrees in Comparative Literature from the University of Bayreuth (Germany) and from the University of Pau (France). She is a researcher at the Center for Intercultural Dialogue.

Yan Sun holds a doctorate in Literature and a postgraduate degree in Law. She is a senior lecturer at Shanghai International Studies University and visiting scholar at The City University of New York (CUNY).

Michael Steppat (Ph.D.) is Professor of Literature in English at the University of Bayreuth. He is also an International Faculty member at Shanghai International Studies University.

About the book

In the world’s so-called honor and face cultures, certain values and codes related to the protection of a family’s stainless reputation are deeply rooted. When these values are violated by what is perceived as immoral action, and the resulting transgression becomes known, the honor not only of the deviant, but also of the entire in-group is damaged. This leads to stigmatization followed by collective rejection. Consequently, the stigma needs to be eliminated, usually by a publicly recognizable punitive action taken against those who caused this loss of honor or face, which is experienced as a kind of social death. The punishments range from psychological to physical violence, sometimes including murder. With attention to social science as well as works of fiction, this book studies such punitive measures that affect both women and men by also taking into account intercultural contexts of migration and ethnic minorities. Attention is equally devoted to movies that deal with the consequences of honor and face loss. The book is endorsed by the celebrated Turkish writer Elif Shafak.

This eBook can be cited

This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

Prefatory Remark

A brilliant book that doesn’t flinch from tackling difficult subjects and opens up important conversations on masculinity, social norms, patriarchy and what is wrongly called “ honour”. In an innovative way, its authors draw upon diverse disciplines and literary works. Here, the focus is not only on female victims, as is rather usual, but also on male victims of honour codes and practices who might not conform to given descriptions or expectations of “manhood” in patriarchal settings. A collection of brave voices!

Elif Shafak

Contents

Details

Pages
240
Year
2023
ISBN (PDF)
9783631908181
ISBN (ePUB)
9783631908198
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631836682
DOI
10.3726/b21159
Language
English
Publication date
2023 (November)
Keywords
Honor culture face culture cultural codes transgression stigmatization punishment social science comparative literature
Published
Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien, 2023. 240 pp., 3 tables.

Biographical notes

Mine Krause (Author) Yan Sun (Author) Michael Steppat (Author)

Mine Krause holds Ph.D. degrees in Comparative Literature from the University of Bayreuth (Germany) and from the University of Pau (France). She is a researcher in the Center for Intercultural Dialogue. Yan Sun holds a doctorate in Literature and a postgraduate degree in Law. She is a senior lecturer at Shanghai International Studies University and visiting scholar at The City University of New York (CUNY). Michael Steppat (Ph.D.) is Professor of Literature in English at the University of Bayreuth. He is also an International Faculty member at Shanghai International Studies University. Krause, Sun, and Steppat are the authors also of Honor, Face, and Violence: Cross-Cultural Literary Representations of Honor Cultures and Face Cultures (2020).

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