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„Doing theology“ in the face of intercultural challenges and in global diakonia

by Wilhelm Richebächer (Volume editor)
©2024 Edited Collection 184 Pages

Summary

This volume offers approaches to intercultural theology and international diakonia from various disciplinary perspectives, starting from biblical and ecumenical theology to religious education, social work, and trauma therapy. The authors pay tribute to Professor Drea Fröchtling, who passed away in 2021. Throughout her life’s work, Drea played a pivotal role in strengthening ecumenical relations between African and German churches and advancing intercultural-theological research. Similarly, the authors of this book have dedicated themselves to theology that is not dominated by one cultural perspective but is developed in a world-wide and interdisciplinary dialogue. The book delves into questions of personal faith and doubts about God, as well as the need for more intercultural sensitivity, issues of political liberation and solidarity, the future of Christianity in its various forms and considers its collaboration both internally and with other faiths.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Table of Contents
  • List of contributors
  • International Diakonia and intercultural theology between South Africa and Europe: Boldness, vulnerability and hope
  • Andrea Fröchtling: Treasure in a jar of clay
  • Dementia as a topic for Religious Education in vocational schools for caring professions
  • Doing theology as the praxis of international congregations and intercultural church development: A Panel discussion
  • Diaconal engagement in Germany and worldwide: The practice of international congregations
  • Religious belief as a factor of resilience in life-threatening situations: a biographical and theological topic of Drea Fröchtling
  • “I am like a deaf man who hears nothing, …” Ps. 38: 14: Towards a theology of abandonment by God – A dialogue with Drea Fröchtling
  • “Those who sow in tears, shall reap in joy”: Mission in processes of migration, intersectionality, spirituality, and liberation
  • Prophetic dialogue: A chance for intercultural ecumenical cooperation and the reform of missiology
  • Memorial service (online) for Drea Fröchtling on 30 December 2021 Reflection on Hebrews 13:12
  • Ansprache (über Ps. 36,10) bei der Trauerfeier für Drea Fröchtling am 14. Januar 2022/Petrikirche Hannover- Kleefeld
  • Let’s be dreamers… : Meditation in a chapel devotion at the University of Applied Sciences for Intercultural Theology (FIT) – 26 October 2021
  • “Each and everyone of you can be a star to somebody …”: Meditation in the chapel devotion at the University of Applied Sciences for Intercultural Theology (FIT) 6 December 2021
  • Bibliographie/Bibliography of Prof. Dr. Fröchtling

Tsitsi and Kenneth Mtata, Frieder Ludwig and Phuti Mogase

International Diakonia and intercultural theology between South Africa and Europe: Boldness, vulnerability and hope

Abstract: Drea Fröchtling was a bridge builder and played an important role in connecting the authors of this chapter. She represented ecumenical diakonia founded on compassion, reliable though critical communication and a daring hope. She was a traveller between cultures, a traveller out of the comfort zone. Her life and work were an inspiration.The chapter is divided into three parts: First, under the title “Professionality”, we briefly summarize Drea’s background and (early) academic career. Second, under “Interculturality”, we look into formation processes of Drea’s prophetic theology, and her strong pastoral and diaconal proficiency. By all that she contributed to the lives of many people in South Africa and Germany and supported new types of intercultural congregations. In our third part, entitled “Vulnerability, Boldness and Hope”, we reflect on the unique way Drea connected personal empathy and passion with ethical and pedagogical diligence.

Keywords: International/ecumenical diakonia programme on “forcibly removed communities” at SACC “Out of the camp” theology intercultural research on dementia Church partnerships South Africa-Germany

1. Preliminary remarks and introduction

FIT is a community of bridge builders, and we are grateful for the opportunity to contribute to volume in which we commemorate a special bridge builder: Our dear colleague Drea Fröchtling. Drea was a bridge builder and a networker between South and North.

Drea connected three of us in South Africa in 2008. Kenneth and Tsitsi lived on the campus of the Lutheran Theological Institute when Frieder visited South Africa and Drea introduced us. The connections became important: Tsitsi and Kenneth Mtata came to Hermannsburg in 2009 where Tsitsi participated in the Master programme “Intercultural Theology” – she was in the very first cohort. Kenneth was awarded a post-doctoral scholarship, and he contributed to the formation of intercultural theological programmes at Hermannsburg.

This is a while ago; today, Kenneth and Tsitsi live in Geneva, where Kenneth holds the position as the World Council of Churches programme director for Public Witness and Diakonia. Frieder Ludwig works now in Stavanger, Norway as Professor of Global Studies and Religion. However, we stayed connected and Drea’s networking skills also initiated a process of cross-continental interactions: Tsitsi’s and Kenneth’s time in Hermannsburg was their first longer stay in Europe. Frieder got connected to South Africa, a country which in the following years became more and more important to him: in 2015 he married Phuti Mogase from Pretoria, who had previously worked in Cape Town. She also knew Drea and therefore the four of us write this article together.

We also asked our Norwegian colleague, Kjell Nordstokke, for a statement on Drea – Kjell is one of the leading authorities on international diakonia and professor emeritus at VID Specialized University, Stavanger. He was a member of the commission which evaluated the candidates for the professorship at FIT Hermannsburg in 2012 which elected Drea. (Another member of the commission was Musa Filibus who is now president of the LWF.) We are grateful that Kjell also sent a statement.

The third source we include is an obituary about Drea by Simone Knapp from KASA – Kirchliche Arbeitsstelle Südliches Afrika – in Heidelberg; her reflections as a friend and colleague are also important and add to the perspectives. In addition, we used some of Drea’s publications and recollect memories and stories.

The following presentation is divided in three parts. First, under the title “Professionality” we will briefly summarize Drea’s background and (early) academic career. Second, under “Interculturality”, we will look into formation processes and Drea’s contributions, both in South Africa and in Germany. The third part is then entitled “Vulnerability, Boldness and Hope.”

1.1. Professionality

Drea Fröchtling was born in 1969. She completed her early education at the Gymnasium in Lehrte in Lower Saxony in 1989. Even in her early years, she was intensively involved in the church congregation of Haimar as a member of the church council and in youth work. She also became involved in partnership work. As a young woman, she was part of a delegation that travelled to the partner congregations in Johannesburg.1

When she thought about her future profession, she saw two options: Either becoming a clown or becoming a theologian. In a sermon at one of the memorial services for Drea, her good friend Hanns Lessing talked about what attracted her to becoming a clown. In Drea’s later theological works there are frequent references to the significance of clownish existence. In her Habilitationsschrift2, she referred to the clown as (among other characteristics) a liminal being and pointed out that clowns are similar to displaced persons: They share a longing for the lost paradise. Homelessness results from the feeling “that everything has become somewhat disconnected, gestures, words, feelings, actions and results are no longer so predictable alliances”.3 Clownish existence often means living between failure and hope4 and it challenges the established order of things and power structures. As Drea pointed out, there are theological implications in this and analogies to biblical narratives.5

Fortunately for us, Drea took the other career path. She studied Protestant Theology at the Universities of Göttingen, Berlin and Kwa-Zulu Natal, among others, where she received a B.A. with Honours in Systematic Theology in 1994. This was followed in 1996 by an M.A. in Theology at the University of Göttingen.

She then worked as facilitator in a programme on forcibly removed communities at the South African Council of Churches (SACC, 1997–1998) and as a graduate assistant lecturer at the School of Religion and Theology in Pietermaritzburg (1999 -2000). An outcome of the work at SACC was the book If the colours of the rainbow could talk: Stories of dispossession and hope, and in his introduction, Tinyiko Maluleke, at that time assistant professor at the University of Kwa Zulu Natal and today Vice Chancellor and Principal of the Tshwane University of Technology and one of the leading voices in intercultural theology, gave a vivid description of Drea:

Details

Pages
184
Year
2024
ISBN (PDF)
9783631919699
ISBN (ePUB)
9783631921999
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631908617
DOI
10.3726/b21883
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (June)
Keywords
migration studies Global diakonia international churches God’s preferential option for the poor Intercultural theology pastoral counselling wrestling with God Religious education prophetic dialogue trauma therapy congregational diakonia
Published
Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, Oxford, 2024. 184 pp.

Biographical notes

Wilhelm Richebächer (Volume editor)

Wilhelm Richebächer is a Protestant theologian mainly working in ecumenical fields. He has served as a parish minister and obtained his ThD in 1987. He was a lecturer at Makumira University College in Tanzania and later became the Executive Secretary for Ecumenical Relations in Kassel. In 2001, he earned his Second ThD. Upon his retirement in 2022, he held the position of Professor of Systematic theology at the University of Applied Sciences for Intercultural Theology Hermannsburg.

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Title: „Doing theology“ in the face of intercultural challenges and in global diakonia