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Community, Identity, Conflict

The Jewish Experience in Ireland, 1881-1914

by Natalie Wynn (Author)
©2024 Monographs XVIII, 320 Pages
Series: Reimagining Ireland, Volume 127

Summary

«Natalie Wynn has written a definitive account of Irish Jewish history in the period of mass migration at the turn of the twentieth century. She unravels the myths—such as accidental arrival from eastern Europe, or untroubled social mobility as a model minority—which have hitherto characterized Irish Jews. Community, Identity, Conflict moves from detailed studies of local communities (Belfast, Dublin, Cork, Limerick) to the metropolitan and colonial contexts of minority formation. As Dr Wynn adeptly shows, the everyday ambivalence towards minorities in Irish culture is a centuries-old history which is still present today. Her meticulous and compelling study will be of value to Irish studies, Jewish studies, and anyone interested in the life experience of refugees.»
(Bryan Cheyette, Emeritus Professor, University of Reading, and author of The Ghetto: A Very Short Introduction (2020))
«Natalie Wynn has produced an outstanding contribution to the relevant literature. It dismantles established myths and opens up the field of Irish Jewish studies with a fresh, innovative interpretation, which sets new standards in scholarship.»
(Eugenio Biagini, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, University of Cambridge)
As a small community located on the peripheries of Europe and of the Jewish world, Ireland’s Jewish community is something of an outlier and is often portrayed as having a unique history or being quaint or quirky in character. This book challenges this narrative by contextualizing Irish Jewry as a community that has been defined by the experience and mythology of Jewish mass migration. This book charts the history of Ireland’s Jewish community at a time of rapid growth and cultural, political and social transition, from British rule to Irish independence, exploring the relationship between Jews, Irish society and Irish Jewish communal tradition. Key themes include arrival and settlement; the dynamics between «native» and immigrant Jews; acculturation and hybridity; intracommunal conflict; gender; and Jewish/non-Jewish relations.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • FM Epigraph
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Glossary of Terms
  • Introduction: Insiders, Outsiders, Leprechauns and Shamrocks
  • Chapter 1 Constructing Communal Identity: Irish Jewish Myths of Origin
  • Chapter 2 Constructing Community: ‘Natives’, ‘Foreigners’ and the Resurrection of Irish Jewry
  • Chapter 3 ‘An Excess of Zeal’: Conflict and Community
  • Chapter 4 Infrastructure and Identity: Charity, Self-help and Intracommunal Relations
  • Chapter 5 An ‘Acharacteristic and Atypical Episode’? Towards a Critical Jewish Historiography of the Limerick Boycott
  • Chapter 6 Becoming Irish? Jewish/non-Jewish Relations in the Irish Setting*
  • Conclusion: ‘Our Story Begins with Degradation and Ends with Glory’
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • Series Index

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. The German
National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography; detailed bibliographic
data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

Names: Wynn, Natalie, 1973-author.

Title: Community, identity, conflict: the Jewish experience in Ireland,
1881-1914 / Natalie Wynn.

Other titles: Jewish experience in Ireland, 1881-1914

Description: Oxford; New York: Peter Lang, [2024] | Series: Reimagining
Ireland, 1662-9094; 127 | Includes bibliographical references and
index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2023044680 (print) | LCCN 2023044681 (ebook) | ISBN
9781787074835 (paperback) | ISBN 9781787074842 (ebook) | ISBN
9781787074859 (epub) | ISBN 9781787074866 (mobi)

Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Ireland--Ethnic identity--History--19th century. |
Jews--Ireland--Ethnic identity--History--20th century. | Ireland--Ethnic
relations--History--19th century. | Ireland--Ethnic
relations--History--20th century.

Classification: LCC DS135.I72 W96 2024 (print) | LCC DS135.I72 (ebook) |
DDC 305.892/ 4041509034--dc23/ eng/ 20231205

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023044680

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023044681

Cover image: Portrait of Rev. Gudansky by Estella Solomons © The Trustees of the Estate of
Estella Solomons. Collection of the Irish Jewish Museum. Photograph by David Phillips.
Cover design by Peter Lang Group AG

About the author

Natalie Wynn is a Research Associate of the Herzog Centre for Jewish and Near Eastern Religions and Culture, Trinity College Dublin. She has contributed to books and journals on various aspects of Irish Jewish history, historiography, identity and experience, and is co-editor of the essay collections Reimagining the Jews of Ireland: Historiography, Identity and Representation, with Zuleika Rodgers (2023); The Limerick Boycott in Context, with Seán William Gannon (forthcoming, 2024); and Migration in Jewish Imagination and Experience, with Mara W. Cohen Ioannides (forthcoming, 2024).

About the book

‘Natalie Wynn has written a definitive account of Irish Jewish history in the period of mass migration at the turn of the twentieth century. She unravels the myths—such as accidental arrival from eastern Europe, or untroubled social mobility as a model minority—which have hitherto characterized Irish Jews. Community, Identity, Conflict moves from detailed studies of local communities (Belfast, Dublin, Cork, Limerick) to the metropolitan and colonial contexts of minority formation. As Dr Wynn adeptly shows, the everyday ambivalence towards minorities in Irish culture is a centuries-old history which is still present today. Her meticulous and compelling study will be of value to Irish studies, Jewish studies, and anyone interested in the life experience of refugees.’

– Bryan Cheyette, Emeritus Professor, University of Reading, and author of The Ghetto: A Very Short Introduction (2020)

‘Natalie Wynn has produced an outstanding contribution to the relevant literature. It dismantles established myths and opens up the field of Irish Jewish studies with a fresh, innovative interpretation, which sets new standards in scholarship.’

– Eugenio Biagini, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, University of Cambridge

As a small community located on the peripheries of Europe and of the Jewish world, Ireland’s Jewish community is something of an outlier and is often portrayed as having a unique history or being quaint or quirky in character. This book challenges this narrative by contextualizing Irish Jewry as a community that has been defined by the experience and mythology of Jewish mass migration. This book charts the history of Ireland’s Jewish community at a time of rapid growth and cultural, political and social transition, from British rule to Irish independence, exploring the relationship between Jews, Irish society and Irish Jewish communal tradition. Key themes include arrival and settlement; the dynamics between ‘native’ and immigrant Jews; acculturation and hybridity; intracommunal conflict; gender; and Jewish/non-Jewish relations.

This eBook can be cited

This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

The one duty we owe to history is to re-write it.

Oscar Wilde

Contents

Acknowledgements

It always seems impossible until it’s done.

Nelson Mandela

First and foremost, I am grateful to Dr Seán Gannon and Professor Tony Kushner for their feedback on draft versions of this book, which has improved the end result immeasurably; to the Jewish Historical Society of England for its financial support; and to the Trustees of Estella Solomons and the Committee of the Irish Jewish Museum for permission to reproduce the cover image, which encapsulates so much of what the book is about.

I would like to thank Professor Zuleika Rodgers for her support over many years, both academic and moral. Dr Seán Gannon merits further honourable mention for his generous assistance on innumerable points relating to Limerick, its Jewish community, and Irish history and historiography in general. Thanks are also due to the following people for contributing to this book in diverse ways, whether by sharing or providing access to information, sources, unpublished work and/or their thoughts: Heather Abrahamson, Hilary Abrahamson, Professor Nathan Abrams, Anne Lapedus Brest, Professor Guy Beiner, Michael Black, Carol Briscoe, Elaine Brown, Dr Nuria Calvo Cortés, Dr Maria Diemling, Professor Hasia Diner, Dr Nicholas Evans, Joan Finkel zl, Dr Yoel Finkelman, Dr Ruth Gilbert, Dr Mark Gilfillan, David Goldberg, Katrina Goldstone, Dr Angela Griffith, Myra Gruson, Dr Kirk Hansen, Lilian Hardy zl, Professor Dr Guido Hausmann, Rebecca Hayes, Professor Barbara Hillers, Francis Jacobs, Professor Colum Kenny, Dr Trisha Oakley Kessler, Loretta Kleanthous zl, David Lenten, Sue Lieberman, Dr Pamela Linden, John McKee, Rabbi Dr Charles Middleburgh, Dr Barry Montgomery, Dr Jo-Ann Myers, Professor Cormac Ó Gráda, Manus O’Riordan, Professor Marilyn Reizbaum, Claire Rosehill, Des Ryan, Dr Cris Sarg, Dr Dror Segev, Max Seligman, Martin Simmons, Susan Solomons, Michael Stein, Deirdre Wildy, and Vanessa Wolfman. I am indebted to Beverly Sperry for her meticulous work on the manuscript; to my editors at Peter Lang, Christabel Scaife and Tony Mason, for their support and forbearance; and to Paul Doyle, Isolde Harpur and Tony Carey of the Trinity College Library.

As always, my deepest thanks are reserved for my husband, Gerard O’Boyle, my daughter, Rose O’Boyle, and my parents, Marleen and Clive Wynn, who have all been martyrs to my research for years, and whose insightful comments have informed my thinking on various matters. Thanks too to all of the friends and colleagues who have accompanied me and offered support and encouragement, either throughout or at different stages of the very long journey it has taken to get here.

Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going (Eccles. 9:10).

List of Abbreviations

BHC

Belfast Hebrew Congregation

BMH

Bureau of Military History

BNHC

Belfast New Hebrew Congregation

CHC

Cork Hebrew Congregation

CR

Chief Rabbi

DHC

Dublin Hebrew Congregation

DJBG

Dublin Jewish Board of Guardians

DJPC

Dublin Jewish Progressive Congregation

DNHC

Dublin New Hebrew Congregation, subsequently known as Machzikei Hadass

GOI

Grand Order of Israel

HBS

Holy Burial Society (Hevra Kadisha)

JACI

Jewish Arts and Culture Ireland

JC

Jewish Chronicle

JLB

Jewish Lads’ Brigade

JNF

Jewish National Fund

LHC

Limerick Hebrew Congregation

LSHC

Lennox Street Hebrew Congregation

OAM

Order of Ancient Maccabeans

RIC

Royal Irish Constabulary

ROI

Remnant of Israel Congregation

TD

Teachta Dála (member of the Irish Parliament)

UHC

United Hebrew Congregation

Glossary of Terms

Jewish Terms

Aliyah (pl. aliyot)

Call-up for the reading of the Torah (lit. ‘going up’); in a Zionist context, used to describe emigration to Israel.

Balabosta

Expert homemaker.

Beth din

Rabbinic court.

Beth midrash

Place of study, sometimes used to denote a small synagogue.

Bima

Dais on which the Torah is read.

Chabad

The Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism.

Englishe shul

‘English’ (i.e., anglicized) synagogue.

Faribel

Grudge.

Free membership

The most expensive and elite category of synagogue membership, conferring a role in synagogue affairs.

Guberniia

Russian administrative province.

Hakhnasat kallah/hachnosas kalo

The principle of supporting a bride and groom and helping them rejoice at their marriage.

Halakhah (adj. halakhic)

Details

Pages
XVIII, 320
Year
2024
ISBN (PDF)
9781787074842
ISBN (ePUB)
9781787074859
ISBN (MOBI)
9781787074866
ISBN (Softcover)
9781787074835
DOI
10.3726/b11048
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (March)
Keywords
Irish Jewish History and Historiography History of British 'Provincial' Jewry History of Jewish Mass Migration
Published
Oxford, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, 2024. XVIII, 320 pp.

Biographical notes

Natalie Wynn (Author)

Natalie Wynn is a Research Associate of the Herzog Centre for Jewish and Near Eastern Religions and Culture, Trinity College Dublin. She has contributed to books and journals on various aspects of Irish Jewish history, historiography, identity and experience, and is co-editor of the essay collections Reimagining the Jews of Ireland: Historiography, Identity and Representation, with Zuleika Rodgers (2023); The Limerick Boycott in Context, with Seán William Gannon (forthcoming, 2024); and Migration in Jewish Imagination and Experience, with Mara W. Cohen Ioannides (forthcoming, 2024).

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