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Diplomacy and Deterrence

Blending D2 to Achieve Peace, Stability, and Security

by Zia Ul Haque Shamsi (Author)
©2024 Monographs XX, 138 Pages

Summary

The 21st century is no different from any of the previous periods with regard to wars and conflicts. With only two decades down the lane, several regions have seen wars of different character: limited and all-out conventional wars, sub-conventional wars, blockades, externally sponsored internal revolts, and threats of nuclear posturing. The situation is alarming and calls for a serious review of the prevalent international order because the present international system, under the cloud of realism, has failed to avert wars and conflicts between rival states. This book argues that wars and conflicts become inevitable between archrivals with protracted conflicts if both diplomacy and deterrence fail to achieve their objectives. Furthermore, it explores the essential links between diplomacy and deterrence as essential tools to avert future wars, particularly between unequal military powers (UMPs).

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • Central Argument
  • Significance of the Subject
  • Plan of the Book
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 1 Theoretical Precepts
  • Introduction
  • Realism: Power and Security
  • Peace: The Ultimate Objective of Diplomacy?
  • Stability: A Precursor for Progress and Development
  • Security: One Word, Many Shades
  • Deterrence: Understanding and Execution
  • Strategic Culture: Understanding in Its Essence
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 2 Analytical Tools and Models
  • Introduction
  • Possibility-Probability (P2) Model
  • Diplomacy and Deterrence (D2) Model
  • C7 Model
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 3 Avenues of Diplomacy
  • Introduction
  • Geo-diplomacy
  • External Relations (Primary and Foremost)
  • Economic Diplomacy
  • (Defense) Military Diplomacy
  • Religious/Ideological Diplomacy
  • Public Diplomacy
  • Cultural Diplomacy
  • Sports Diplomacy
  • Regional Diplomacy
  • International Diplomacy
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 4 Significance of Diplomacy as a Tool for Peace, Stability, and Security
  • Introduction
  • Diplomacy and its Nuances
  • Positive Diplomacy
  • Negative Diplomacy
  • Hybrid Mannerism of Diplomacy
  • International Forums for Common Good
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 5 Avenues of Deterrence
  • Introduction
  • Conventional Deterrence
  • Nuclear Deterrence
  • Extended Deterrence
  • Ideological Deterrence
  • Economic Deterrence
  • Colonial Deterrence
  • Cultural Deterrence
  • Regional Deterrence
  • International Deterrence
  • Geopolitical Deterrence
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 6 Efficacy of Deterrent Capability as a Guarantor of Peace, Stability, and Security
  • Introduction
  • Deterrence: What Is It?
  • Nuclear Deterrence: Averting Wars to Dare Not
  • Nuclear Deterrent Capability: A Guarantor of National Security?
  • Capability
  • Capacity
  • Credibility
  • Communicability
  • Command
  • Control
  • Conduct
  • Capability
  • Capacity
  • Credibility
  • Communicability
  • Command
  • Control
  • Conduct
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 7 Inseparable Linkage between Diplomacy and Deterrence
  • Application of the P2 Model (Initiators/Attackers)
  • Interdependence of Diplomacy and Deterrence
  • Conclusion
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography

Acknowledgments

By the Grace of Allah, my fourth international book, on an extremely important subject is before you. I bow my head Before Allah Almighty for His Countless Blessings upon me during the entire period of this research. The purpose of writing on the subject is to reemphasize the need to avoid wars and conflicts, particularly between the Unequal Military Powers (UMPs) where the stronger states cause deaths and destruction in the relatively weaker states.

I am indebted to all academics, and practitioners from military, diplomatic, and civilian bureaucracy, whose talks, lectures, and writings have benefitted me immensely in shaping my research on this most compelling subject. An effort has been made to acknowledge and refer to their work appropriately; however, if any idea or work is not referred to properly, I would seek guidance to make suitable corrections. Some of the ideas presented in this book may have been published in my weekly columns in Daily Times, Pakistan, and/or in my earlier publications while this book was under review, however, the same has been referred, to wherever needed.

I am also grateful to Peter Lang for their continued support in the completion of this important project. The idea is to generate discussions, deliberations, and awareness, and contribute to averting the next war, particularly against the relatively smaller and weaker states.

Once again, many thanks to all my family members for supporting me in my academic endeavors.

Details

Pages
XX, 138
Publication Year
2024
ISBN (PDF)
9781636679181
ISBN (ePUB)
9781636679198
ISBN (Softcover)
9781636679204
DOI
10.3726/b22396
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (November)
Keywords
Unequal military powers conflict management diplomacy deterrence security stability peace
Published
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2024. XX, 138 pp., 2 b/w ill., 8 b/w tables.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Zia Ul Haque Shamsi (Author)

Zia Ul Haque Shamsi earned his PhD in Strategic Studies from NDU, Islamabad. He has authored several international books on topics related to nuclear deterrence, conflict in South Asia, and the application of strategic thought in modern warfare. He has also translated Sun Tzu’s The Art of War into Urdu.

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