Loading...

Winnowing and Sifting Indigenous Knowledge

Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, and the African Learner

by Christopher Ndlovu (Volume editor) Shepherd Ndondo (Volume editor)
©2026 Edited Collection X, 166 Pages
Series: Africa in the Global Space, Volume 12

Summary

The aim of this book is to revisit the African past in search of values and knowledge that might be used in tandem with modern ways to create a more sustainable future. The African tradition has sustained human life since time immemorial, and represents a wealth of knowledge: pre-colonial Africa had many flourishing cultures and a wide variety of economic activities. This way of life was deep rooted in African values of ubuntu, informed mainly by a humanistic and communitarian ethic. In their interaction with the environment, African communities were largely in harmony with their environment. This was facilitated through taboos, which were meant to protect the environment, as well as through storytelling and the totem system. After colonization, new cultures gradually replaced tradition, and new values were introduced to African life. Modern ways of production were also ushered in, including agricultural mechanization in farming, which supported for an expanding population but further undermined traditional methods. This book asks how the benefits of contemporary practice can be combined with traditional African values in the pursuit of a more sustainable way of life. It will be of interest to all those studying Indigeneous knowledge systems and their applicability to current and future society in Africa.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Contextualized Strategies to Enhance Better Numeracy Attainment for Underperforming Learners in Rural Primary Schools (Mgcini Moyo, Christopher Ndlovu and Tryphine Dube Takaza)
  • Introduction
  • The concept of numeracy
  • The rationale and application of numeracy
  • Theoretical framework
  • Intervention strategies to enhance better numeracy attainment in underperforming rural primary schools
  • References
  • Indigenous Knowledge Systems as Survival Strategy: The Mopane Worm Economy Among the Kalanga People of Mangwe, Zimbabwe (Innocent Nyathi)
  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • Theoretical underpinnings
  • The mopane worm economy as IKS in Mangwe
  • Mopane economy as a survival IKS
  • Endangered IKS: Ethnicity, IKS, and resources in Mangwe
  • IKS as empowerment: Mopane worm women cultivators
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Online articles
  • Toward Identity Consciousness? An Analysis of the Role of Heritage Studies in Advancing IKS Education in Competence-Based Secondary School Curriculum in Zimbabwe (Hlengiwe Ncube)
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Perennialism and Education
  • Why Heritage Studies in Zimbabwe’s secondary school curriculum?
  • Unpacking the Concept of IKS
  • Indigenous knowledge on production systems
  • Indigenous knowledge of the environment
  • Medicinal indigenous knowledge
  • Political indigenous knowledge
  • Religious indigenous knowledge
  • Heritage Studies and IKS Education
  • Exposes the concepts surrounding indigenous identity
  • Explores governance issues in the indigenous context
  • Exposes indigenous ways of adapting to the environment
  • Promotes knowledge on indigenous economic activities
  • Promotes knowledge on elements of indigenous culture
  • Recommendations
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Ubuntu: An African Heritage (Ndondo Shepherd and Ndondo Semkeliso)
  • Introduction
  • Ubuntu: The pillar of African life
  • Ubuntu dysfunction and global challenges
  • Integrating ubuntu into existing bodies of knowledge for human security
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • A Re-Look at Traditional and Natural Health Remedies in the Light of COVID-19 (Christopher Ndlovu and Mgcini Moyo)
  • Introduction
  • Indigenous knowledge
  • Western knowledge systems
  • Objectives of the chapter
  • COVID-19 and African remedies
  • Methods commonly used in traditional medicinal practices
  • The effectiveness of the traditional preventative and curative measures
  • Frequency use of the remedies
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Refocusing Arts and Culture Implementation for Socioeconomic Growth: Contextualizing the Secondary Education Curriculum in Zimbabwe (Emily Mangwaya and Ezron Mangwaya)
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Theoretical Framework: The Curriculum Spider Web
  • Value of Implementing Arts and Culture
  • Method
  • Data Analysis and Ethical Considerations
  • Findings
  • Teachers’ understanding of Arts and Culture
  • Responses from rural secondary school
  • Responses from a Peri-Urban secondary school
  • Discussion of findings on teachers’ understanding of Arts and Culture
  • Approaches adopted in implementing Arts and Culture
  • Responses from the rural school
  • Responses from a peri-urban school
  • Discussion of results on approaches used in implementing Arts and Culture in secondary schools
  • References
  • Exploring an Indigenous Epistemic Space for a Sustainable Early Childhood Development Program (Ndondo Semkeliso and Ndondo Shepherd)
  • Introduction
  • How ECD is being implemented in Zimbabwe
  • A traditional education process for the young
  • ECD program based on indigenous epistemologies
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Ancient Wisdoms: Exploring Traditional Family Practices as Resilient Security Measures for Unforeseen Events (Emmah Gonye and Kutenda Trinos)
  • Introduction and background
  • Literature review
  • The resilience of familial bonds
  • The wisdom of resource allocation
  • Intergenerational knowledge transfer
  • Communal cooperation and mutual aid
  • Challenges and adaptations in modern society
  • Theoretical framework: Resilience theory
  • Resilience theory
  • Methodology
  • Findings
  • Themes generated from qualitative interviews
  • Theme 1: Sustainable farming practices and food security
  • Theme 2: Cultural diversity in traditional practices
  • Theme 3: Influence on personal values and beliefs
  • Theme 4: The role of traditional practices in family dynamics and unity
  • Theme 5: Challenges and conflicts associated with traditional practices
  • Theme 6: Future evolution and adaptation of traditional practices
  • Themes generated from archival records
  • Theme 1: Traditional family structures and dynamics
  • Theme 2: Coping mechanisms in times of adversity
  • Theme 3: Cultural traditions and practices
  • Theme 4: Economic livelihoods and livelihood strategies
  • Discussion
  • References
  • African Philosophy and Democratic Values Education in Africa (Joseph Dzavo and Blessing Dzavo)
  • Introduction
  • Democratic values
  • Justice
  • Liberty
  • Equality
  • African Education before Colonialism
  • Western Education as a catalyst to African instability
  • African Methodology to Democratic Values Education in Africa
  • Background to the Periphery–Center Framework
  • Periphery–Center Framework
  • Levels
  • Class Level (Traditional Kraal Herd: Court Format)
  • School Level (Traditional Herd-Man: Court Format)
  • School-Community Partnership Level (Traditional Chief: Court Format)
  • Approaches of presentations
  • Exit Skills
  • References
  • Rethinking the Language of Instruction in Zimbabwe: Past, Present and Future (Agreement Ndlovu)
  • Introduction
  • Afrocentric views on a medium of instruction
  • Winds of change
  • Future directions
  • Summary
  • References
  • Disturbing Contexts in Rural Learning Ecologies for Better Learning and Livelihoods (Christopher Ndlovu)
  • Introduction
  • Theory of Change
  • Conditions and Experiences in Rural Schools
  • What is Quality Curriculum that is Relevant to Rural Environments?
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Index

List of Figures

Figure 1:A photograph showing a woman with a seemingly large harvest of mopane worms in the process of being dried

Figure 2:First fruits

Figure 3:Rain making ceremony event

Figure 4:(a) Dried fish and (b) Wood ash

Figure 5:Periphery–Center framework implementation

Figure 6:Illustration of the use of approaches of presentations

List of Tables

Table 1:Methods commonly followed in traditional African medicine

Table 2:The sources of the most commonly used traditional measures

Table 3:Measures to recognize and promote the usage of traditional medicines

Contextualized Strategies to Enhance Better Numeracy Attainment for Underperforming Learners in Rural Primary Schools

Mgcini Moyo, Christopher Ndlovu and Tryphine Dube Takaza

ABSTRACT

This introductory chapter outlines the main themes of this book and highlights how quality education can be enhanced through the use of indigenous knowledge systems in rural setups. The growing global inequalities, which are particularly pronounced on the African continent, are discussed as one of the main reasons why most African countries, including Zimbabwe, may fail the reach the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, which is the provision of quality and inclusive education for all by the year 2030. It illustrates the common challenges faced by many African countries as a result of colonialism, globalization, and the growing influence of multinational corporations that only want to develop the already developed urban areas. Further, the chapter points to the role of rural communities in improving teaching and learning in rural spaces.

Keywords: contextualized strategies, numeracy, culturally responsive curriculum, rural education

Introduction

The provision of good quality basic education and the persistence of low educational attainment remain key challenges in many sub-Saharan African countries (Shaturaev, 2021; Mathase, 2021; Du Plessis & Mestry, 2019). According to the EFA Global Monitoring Report, out of 650 million primary-school-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa, nearly 250 million lack basic numeracy skills (UNESCO, 2015). The underperformance of students in literacy and numeracy in rural primary schools has been a cause of much concern for stakeholders in the education and public sector (Mohale, et al., 2021; Fah, 2021; Zhang et al., 2021). Gaps in achievement between rural and urban students persist despite several reform programs and government initiatives attempting to address these disparities (Schaub, 2020; Woods-McConney et al., 2013). The education and teaching strategies that have been used has seen the rural child underperforming compared to their urban counterparts (Zhang & Luo, 2016; Zhang & Xue, 2015; Addy, 2013; Lounkaew, 2013).

Details

Pages
X, 166
Publication Year
2026
ISBN (PDF)
9783034351393
ISBN (ePUB)
9783034351409
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783034351416
DOI
10.3726/b22125
Language
English
Publication date
2026 (March)
Keywords
Winnowing Indigenous knowledge ubuntu philosophy ways of knowing better livelihoods
Published
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2026. X, 166 pp., 6 b/w ill., 3 tables.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Christopher Ndlovu (Volume editor) Shepherd Ndondo (Volume editor)

Christopher Ndlovu has a PhD in sociology from the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, and is currently chair of the Department of Educational Foundations at Lupane State University in Zimbabwe. His research interests are indigenous knowledge systems and their integration into the formal school curriculum, and the advancement of rural education. His monograph Quality Education in Rural Learning Ecologies in Zimbabwe (Peter Lang, 2023) won first prize in the NIHSS awards in 2023. Shepherd Ndondo completed his PhD at the University of Fort Hare. He is an educator whose research focus is on how values education affects learners’ academic performance in secondary schools in rural communities. He also has a research interest in rural communities’ marginalization on educational issues and possible intervention measures

Previous

Title: Winnowing and Sifting Indigenous Knowledge