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Analysis of the Development of Beijing (2022)

by Beijing Academy of Social Sciences (Volume editor)
©2025 Monographs XIV, 402 Pages

Summary

This book provides an overview of key developments in Beijing in various areas in 2021, as China’s economic development continues to improve in both overall quality and regional integration. It highlights the city’s progress both on its own and as a vital component of a broader regional framework. The volume begins with two comprehensive reports on Beijing’s economy and China’s regional economic development. Subsequent chapters delve into topics such as the global digital economy, social governance, community building, international communication, and the delivery of high-quality public services.
This book serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the "what," "how," and "why" behind the growth of one of the world’s fastest-growing mega-cities.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter 1 China’s Regional Economic Development, 2021–2022: Situation and Prospects
  • Chapter 2 Beijing’s Economic Situation, 2021–2022: Analysis and Forecast
  • Chapter 3 Beijing Sees High-Quality Development of Public Services and Continuous Improvement in People’s Quality of Life
  • Chapter 4 Exploration on Social Governance Models of Megacities Driven by People’s Living Needs: Development of Social Governance in Beijing in 2021
  • Chapter 5 Advancing Resilient Community Construction with Sheer Tenacity: Analysis of Community Construction and Community Governance in China from 2021 to 2022
  • Chapter 6 Comprehensive Evaluation of Public Service Performance in Sixteen Districts of Beijing
  • Chapter 7 Breaking New Ground in Serving the Overall Work of the Party and Government: Report on the Construction and Development of a National Cultural Center in Beijing in 2021
  • Chapter 8 Construction of Beijing as an International Exchange Hub in 2021 and Analysis of the Situation in 2022
  • Chapter 9 Promoting High-Quality Social Development Guided by Development of the Capital: Report on Social Development in Beijing from 2021 to 2022
  • Chapter 10 Coordinated Cultural Development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region in 2021: Current Situation, Characteristics, Problems and Policy Responses
  • Chapter 11 Overview of Development of Beijing as a Benchmark City for the Global Digital Economy
  • Chapter 12 Structural Evolution and Development Trends of Community Governance in China: Based on the Evolution of Villages and Towns, Sub-districts, and Urban and Rural Communities in China from 2000 to 2020
  • Bibliography

List of Tables

Table 2.1:Rough estimates of GDP of China and the United States Unit: USD trillion, %

Table 2.2:Situation of Beijing’s high-end industrial functional zones in the first three quarters of 2021

Table 2.3:Forecast of main economic indicators in Beijing in 2022 Unit: %

Table 4.1:Social governance themes and results in “one theme per month” mechanism in Beijing in 2021

Table 4.2:Comprehensive improvement projects of old neighborhoods in Beijing in 2021

Table 6.1:Comprehensive evaluation indicator system of public service performance in Beijing’s districts

Table 6.2:Original levels of basic education service indicators in Beijing’s districts in 2020 Unit: person

Table 6.3:Original levels of social security service indicators in Beijing’s districts in 2020

Table 6.4:Original levels of medical and health service indicators in Beijing’s districts in 2020

Table 6.5:Original levels of public culture service indicators in Beijing’s districts in 2020

Table 6.6:Original levels of environmental protection service indicators in Beijing’s districts in 2020

Table 6.7:Original levels of public safety service indicators in Beijing’s districts in 2020

Table 6.8:Comprehensive evaluation of public service performance in Beijing’s districts in 2020

Table 7.1:Global cities overall ranking (2015~2021)

Table 7.2:Development of cultural industries above designated size in Beijing in 2021

Table 7.3:Cultural industries above designated size in some districts of Beijing in 2021

Table 8.1:Cities that have hosted the Olympic Games many times

Table 8.2:Top ten cities in Global Cities Index (2021)

Table 8.3:Overall ranking of Global Power City Index (2021) Unit: points

Table 8.4:Distribution of major financial centers in Europe, America and Asia (2021)

Table 8.5:Comparison of top 30 global financial centers and their ratings (2020–2021)

Table 8.6:Top 15 financial centers in GFCI 29 sub-indicators

Table 8.7:Top 20 in the global fintech industry in 2021

Table 8.8:Top 20 science cities and metropolitan areas (2021) Unit: articles, %

Table 8.9:Ranking of BRI Cities’ Connectivity Index (2021)

Table 8.10:Leading cities in dimensions of Global Dynamic Cities Index

Table 8.11:Economic growth rate and forecast in major global economies Unit: %

Table 9.1:Beijing’s GDP in 2021 Unit: RMB billion, %

Table 9.2:Changes in subsistence allowances in urban and rural areas of Beijing from 2015 to 2021 Unit: RMB/month

Table 9.3:Changes in the number of employees under the four insurances in Beijing from 2015 to 2021 Unit: million people

Table 10.1:Documents on cultural development in China and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2021

Table 10.2:Traditional quyi performances in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region in 2021

Table 10.3:Performances of modern classics in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2021

Table 10.4:Cultural heritage and folk custom activities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2021

Table 10.5:International cultural exchange activities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2021

Table 10.6:International cooperative performances in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region 2021

Table 11.1:Overview of the construction of a benchmark city for the digital economy in districts of Beijing

Chapter 1

China’s Regional Economic Development, 2021–2022: Situation and Prospects

Regional Economic Research Group, Beijing Academy of Social Sciences*

In 2021, the first year of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan, the COVID-19 pandemic kept recurring, the mutated viruses spread around the world, and the global economy recovered from setbacks, posing multiple tests to the Chinese economy. The CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core accurately assessed the situation, made careful arrangements, coordinated pandemic prevention and control with economic development, and embarked on a new journey toward comprehensively building a modern socialist country. China’s regional economy demonstrated strong resilience and vitality, and improved overall. The relative gap in regional development narrowed gradually, but the north-south divide was intensified. The overall strategy for regional development was fully implemented, and coordinated regional development moved to a higher level. The drivers for regional economic development were transformed at a faster pace, and high- quality development was promoted. Achievements in poverty alleviation were consolidated and expanded, and rural revitalization was continuously advanced. Ecological progress was deepened, and the “dual carbon” goals and tasks were implemented across the country. As the repeated outbreaks of COVID-19 and the spread of mutated viruses brought great uncertainties to the world economy, China’s economic development is facing great external pressure. In 2022, China’s regional economic development will face many opportunities and challenges. Looking ahead to 2022, the following will be presented in China’s regional economic development. First, major regional strategies and the coordinated regional development strategy will be further implemented, and regional economic layout will be continuously optimized. Second, with modern metropolitan areas as a core, the development of city clusters will be promoted in a hierarchical and classified way. Third, a new development pattern featuring mutual promotion between domestic and international circulations with the domestic circulation as the mainstay will be constructed at a faster pace. Fourth, rural revitalization will be advanced in an all-round way, and modernization of agriculture and rural areas will be accelerated. Fifth, towards the key strategic direction of carbon reduction, comprehensive green transformation will be accelerated in economic and social development.

1.1 Analysis of China’s regional economic development trends in 2021

China’s regional economy saw an overall improvement in 2021. The relative gap in regional development narrowed gradually, but the north-south divide was intensified. The overall strategy for regional development was fully implemented, and coordinated regional development moved to a higher level. The drivers for regional economic development were transformed at a faster pace, and high-quality development was promoted. Achievements in poverty alleviation were consolidated and expanded, and rural revitalization was continuously advanced. Ecological progress was deepened, and the “dual carbon” goals and tasks were implemented across the country.

1.1.1 Despite the impact of the pandemic, the regional economy saw an overall improvement

The international and domestic situations underwent profound and complex changes in 2021. At present, the global pandemic continues to evolve, and sporadic outbreaks have occurred in China, bringing challenges to China’s economy. Thanks to China’s active response, the short-term negative impact of the pandemic has gradually faded, and the economy tends to be stable and sound in the long run.

1.1.1.1. China’s economy saw an overall improvement

China’s GDP reached RMB 114.4 trillion in 2021, up 8.1% year on year at comparable prices. In terms of economic growth, China ranked top among the world’s major economies, with year-on-year growth of 18.3%, 7.9%, 4.9% and 4.0% in the first to fourth quarters, and two-year average growth of 4.9%, 5.5%, 4.9% and 5.2%, respectively (Bureau of Statistics, 2021). By industry, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was RMB 8,308.6 billion, RMB 45,090.4 billion and RMB 60,968 billion, up 7.1%, 8.2% and 8.2% year on year respectively, accounting for 7.3%, 39.4% and 53.3% of GDP, respectively. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 1.6 percentage points, while that of the primary and tertiary industries decreased by 0.4 and 1.2 percentage points respectively. China’s economy maintained a steady recovery in the first two quarters of 2021. Since the third quarter, risks and challenges increased at home and abroad; the pandemic spread around the globe; the world economic recovery slowed down; international commodity prices continued to rise; and some parts of China were hit by the pandemic and floods, thus putting pressure on economic transformation and restructuring.

Details

Pages
XIV, 402
Publication Year
2025
ISBN (PDF)
9781636672946
ISBN (ePUB)
9781636674780
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783034354271
DOI
10.3726/b20942
Language
English
Publication date
2025 (January)
Keywords
regional economy Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region megacities social governance digital industrialization Beijing public services high-quality development cultural confidence
Published
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2025. XIV, 402 pp., 46 b/w ill., 37 b/w tables.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Beijing Academy of Social Sciences (Volume editor)

The Beijing Academy of Social Sciences is a local think-tank with a proven track record, which provides strong research support for and works closely with policymakers at the regional, municipal, district, and community levels.

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