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Arctic Region in the Climate Change Era: Zone of Conflict or Zone of Cooperation?

Arctic Politics and Cooperation

by Emirhan Altunkaya (Author)
Thesis 290 Pages

Summary

It is now beyond question that Arctic Region is experiencing an unprecedented and
radical transformation. Due to the impacts of global warming, physical, climatic,
and environmental conditions of the Arctic Region are rapidly changing. This rapid
transformation of the icy conditions within the Arctic has increased the economic,
environmental, social and political significance of the region within the last decades.
Accordingly, once a peripheral and untended region for the global politics, today is
becoming an inseparable part of the international political agenda. This book aims to
provide a comprehensive analysis of evolution of Arctic Politics since 1980s; focusing
on international cooperation, competition and conflict dynamics. It examines
the emergence and development of international cooperation in the Arctic Region
throughout the last three decades and interrogates challenges of this cooperation
since mid-2010s and into more-troubled 2020s.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • 1.1. Literature Review
  • 1.2. Research Question(s) and Objectives
  • 1.3. Theoretical and Conceptual Framework
  • 1.3.1. Study of International Regimes
  • 1.3.2. Schools of Thought in the Study of International Regimes
  • 1.3.3. Theoretical Approach of the Research
  • 1.4. Main Arguments of the Research
  • 1.5. Methodological Framework
  • 1.6. Contribution to the Literature and Significance
  • 1.7. Structure of the Research
  • Chapter 2: Emergence of the Arctic Regime Complex
  • 2.1. General Outlook of the Arctic Region
  • 2.2. Historical Background of Arctic Politics
  • 2.3. Arctic Region during the Cold War
  • 2.3.1. Military and Security Related Concerns
  • 2.3.2. Economic Opportunities and Environmental Awareness
  • 2.3.3. Murmansk Moment in Arctic Politics
  • 2.3.4. Context of Interaction during the Cold War
  • 2.4. Formation of the Arctic Regime Complex
  • 2.4.1. Proliferation of Arctic Cooperative Ventures
  • 2.4.2. Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy
  • 2.4.3. Evolvement of AEPS Process towards Arctic Council
  • 2.4.4. Negotiation Process towards the Arctic Council
  • 2.4.5. Arctic Council: A New Forum for Arctic Cooperation
  • 2.4.6. Initial Years of the Arctic Council: Transition Period
  • 2.5. Arctic Cooperation and International Legal Insturments
  • 2.6. Significance of the UNCLOS for the Arctic Ocean
  • 2.7. Assessment of the Formation Period for Arctic Regime Complex
  • Chapter 3: Expansion of the Arctic Regime Complex
  • 3.1. Extended Knowledge Related to Arctic Region
  • 3.1.1. Impact of Global Warming on Arctic Region
  • 3.1.2. Potential of Oil and Gas Reserves in the Arctic Region
  • 3.1.3. Promise of Shipping Routes of the Arctic Ocean
  • 3.1.4. Living Resources, Forestry, Agriculture and Tourism
  • 3.1.5. Biodiversity Concerns in the Arctic Region
  • 3.2. Drawbacks and Evolution of Arctic Politics
  • 3.2.1. Russian Flag Plantation Incident
  • 3.2.2. Revival of Military Activities in the Arctic Region
  • 3.2.3. Law of the Sea Issues in the Arctic Ocean
  • 3.2.4. Arctic Ocean Conference and Ilulissat Declaration
  • 3.2.5. Barents Sea Treaty
  • 3.3. Repercussions over the Arctic Regime Complex
  • 3.3.1. Reflections of Ilulissat Declaration over the AC
  • 3.3.2. Debates around a New Comprehensive Arctic Treaty
  • 3.4. Expansion and Strengthening of the AC
  • 3.4.1. Task Forces and Operationalization of AC Activities
  • 3.4.2. Arctic Council Secretariat as a Permanent Body
  • 3.4.3. Admission of New Observers into the AC
  • 3.4.4. International Agreements under the AC Auspices
  • 3.4.5. New Cooperative Ventures and Initiatives
  • 3.4.6. Cooperation Concerning IMO’s Polar Code
  • 3.5. Assessment of the Expansion Period for Arctic Regime Complex
  • Chapter 4: Current Challenges and Opportunities of the Arctic Regime Complex
  • 4.1. Arctic Region and Economic Potential during the 2010s
  • 4.2. Spill-Over Effects of Crimea Annexation to Arctic Cooperation
  • 4.3. Ongoing Efforts for Extending Arctic Cooperation
  • 4.3.1. Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement
  • 4.3.2. Ministerial Meetings and New Initiatives of the AC
  • 4.3.3. Strategic Plan of the AC for 2030
  • 4.4. Intensifying Great Power Politics in the Arctic Region
  • 4.4.1. Russian Position in the Arctic Region
  • 4.4.2. Chinese Involvement into the Arctic Affairs
  • 4.4.3. United States Changing Approach to Arctic Affairs
  • 4.4.4. Heightened Re-Militarization of the Arctic Region
  • 4.4.5. Implications of Great Power Politics Concerns
  • 4.5. Ukraine War and Its Impacts on Arctic Regime Complex
  • 4.5.1. Impacts on Arctic Regime Components
  • 4.5.2. Repercussions on Arctic Security Constellation
  • 4.5.3. Reflections on the Arctic Economic Cooperation
  • 4.6. Assessment of the Current Situation for Arctic Regime Complex
  • Chapter 5: Conclusion
  • References
  • Academic Works
  • Official Documents & Reports
  • Treaties & Conventions & Agreements
  • Index

Emirhan Altunkaya

Arctic Region in the Climate
Change Era: Zone of Conflict
or Zone of Cooperation?

Arctic Politics and Cooperation

Berlin - Bruxelles - Chennai - Lausanne - New York - Oxford

Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche
Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet
at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

ISBN 978-3-631-92033-6 (Print)
E‐ISBN 978-3-631-92315-3 (E-PDF)
E‐ISBN 978-3-631-92316-0 (E-PUB)
DOI 10.3726/b22082

© 2024 Peter Lang Group AG, Lausanne
Published by Peter Lang GmbH, Berlin, Deutschland

info@peterlang.com - www.peterlang.com

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About the author

The Author
Emirhan Altunkaya completed his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in International Relations at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, with exchange studies in Lyon and Paris. He joined Galatasaray University as a research assistant in 2015 and completed his PhD at Middle East Technical University in 2023, spending 2019-2020 at NYU as a Fulbright Scholar. His research focuses on Arctic international security during the Climate Change Era.

About the book

Emirhan Altunkaya

Details

Pages
290
ISBN (PDF)
9783631923153
ISBN (ePUB)
9783631923160
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631920336
DOI
10.3726/b22082
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (August)
Keywords
Arctic Politics Arctic International Relations Arctic Security Arctic Council Arctic Governance Arctic Regime Arctic Shipping Routes
Published
Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, Oxford, 2024. 290 pp., 1 fig. b/w, 11 tables.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Emirhan Altunkaya (Author)

Emirhan Altunkaya completed his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in International Relations at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, with exchange studies in Lyon and Paris. He joined Galatasaray University as a research assistant in 2015 and completed his PhD at Middle East Technical University in 2023, spending 2019-2020 at NYU as a Fulbright Scholar. His research focuses on Arctic international security during the Climate Change Era.

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Title: Arctic Region in the Climate Change Era: Zone of Conflict or Zone of Cooperation?