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History – Culture – Metaphor. On Historical Thinking

by Wojciech Wrzosek (Author)
©2025 Monographs 312 Pages

Summary

Historiography is one of the most systematic accounts of the fate of culture. It is also a record of human—reflexive and reflective metaphors of the world, simultaneously anthropomorphizing and humanizing it. Historical imagination captures the world in its classical form directly, and in its non-classical form indirectly, through the lens of anthropomorphization. This enables the adaptation of the world to the human dimension or, in other words, to be constructed on a human scale. Historiography and historical thinking, especially the traditional forms, are close to the figures of public discourse because they offer meanings commensurate with it. Additionally, they are openly imbued with values, making them susceptible to easy, casual and biased interpretations. Thanks to these features, historical thinking and historiography provide a framework for texpressing currently important values and the common and specific emotions centered around them.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • History – Culture – Metaphor: The Facets of Non-Classical Historiography
  • Introduction
  • I. The Tasks of the Epistemology of History
  • 1. The Limits of Cultural Imputation
  • 1.1. The Issue of Cultural Imputation in History
  • 1.2. The Metaphors of Genesis and Development
  • 1.3. The Cultural Indeterminacy Principle
  • 1.4. The Limits of the “Cultural Imputation” in History: History in the Hermeneutic Circle
  • 2. The Concept of Historiographical Metaphor
  • 2.1. On Linguistic Metaphor
  • 2.2. The Non-Classical Concept of Metaphor
  • 2.3. Metaphorical Thinking as Abstract Thinking and Model Making
  • 2.4. The Logical Pattern and the Rhetorical Meaning of Metaphor
  • 2.5. The Heuristic Function of Metaphor
  • 2.6. The Genesis and the Vicissitudes of Metaphors
  • 3. The Tasks of the Epistemology of History
  • II. The Polemic on Metaphor in Contemporary French Historiography
  • 1. The Story of One Metaphor: Revolution
  • 2. The Metaphors of Development and Genesis: A Digression
  • 3. The Cognitive Function of Metaphors
  • 4. On the Metaphor of Revolution (Continued)
  • 5. The Struggle of Metaphors in Contemporary French Historiography
  • 6. Refreshing the Classical Metaphors
  • 7. Revising the Classical Metaphors
  • III. The Emergence of Modernist Historiography
  • 1. Making Economics Historical, Making History Economic
  • 1.1. Economics in the Graticule of Historiographical Metaphors
  • 1.2. Making History Economic. The Fathers of Economic Historiography: François Simiand and Ernest Labrousse
  • 1.3. The History of Prices: A Dispute over Metaphors
  • 2. From Moderate to Extreme Modernism
  • 2.1. The Apologists of Quantitative History: Pierre Chaunu and Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
  • IV. Moderate Modernism
  • 1. Braudel’s Metaphorical Image of the World
  • 1.1. The Human Being in the Social System
  • 1.2. Determinism within the Global System
  • 1.3. The Ascribing of a Historical Dimension to Nature in Braudel’s Social System
  • 1.4. An Incomplete Globalism
  • 1.5. A Process-Centered World
  • 1.6. The Metaphors of Moderate Modernism
  • 2. The Scientific Approach to Material Culture
  • 2.1. From Historical Geography to Historical Ecology
  • 2.2. The Anthropological Approach to Material Culture
  • 2.3. Material Culture vs. Global History
  • 2.4. The Material Culture as the Infrastructure of the Economy
  • 2.5. Between Objects and the Intellectual Reality
  • 3. The Temporal Aspect of Modernist Historiography
  • 3.1. The Two Premisses
  • 3.2. The Modernist Notion of Time
  • 3.3. The Incommensurability of Historiographical Metaphors
  • 4. Renouncing the Viewpoint of Direct Anthropomorphism
  • 5. In Quest of the Synthetic Metaphor
  • 6. The Present Condition of Historiography: The Nouvelle Histoire in the Narrow Sense of the Term
  • V. The Emergence of Non-Modernist Historiography
  • 1. Historical Anthropology
  • 2. The Study of the Mentalité
  • Conclusion
  • On Historical Thinking
  • Introduction
  • I. Cultural Imputation as a Model of Historical Thinking and Historical Study
  • 1. Prefigurations of Cultural Imputation
  • 2. Anthropological Inspirations for the Idea of Cultural Imputation
  • 3. Components of Cultural Imputation: On the Principle of Non-Contradiction. Historiographic Metaphors
  • 4. Metaphorical Truth
  • II. On the Bias of Historical Thinking
  • 1. On Cultural Bias
  • 2. On Metaphorical Bias
  • 2.1. Genesis as a Historiographic Metaphor
  • 2.2. The Metaphor of Man: The Individual Causative Entity
  • 2.3. The Perspective of Direct Anthropomorphization: The Human Metaphor in Classical Historiography
  • 2.4. On Interpretation: Historical Interpretation
  • 2.5. Humanistic Interpretation as a Historical Interpretation
  • 2.6. On the “Nature” of Generating Activities by the Subject
  • 3. On Contingent Bias
  • III. Faces of Historical Thinking
  • 1. On Some Styles of Historical Thinking about Religious Phenomena
  • 2. Boundary and Boundedness as Categories of Thought: Between Defining and Metaphorizing. From Cauche through Bakhtin to Braudel
  • 3. To See/To Know: On the Distinguished Role of an Eyewitness in Historical Study
  • 3.1. To see/To Know
  • 3.2. Credibility of the Direct Witness
  • 4. On Two Styles of Practicing the History of Science
  • 4.1. Classical and Non-Classical History of Science
  • 5. The Applied Truth of the Corporation of Historians
  • 6. A Contribution to the Problem of Truth in Recent History
  • 6.1. On the Incompleteness of Recent History
  • 6.2. On the Veteran and Historical Perspective of Seeing the History of the More Recent Past
  • 6.3. On the So-Called Unavailability of Sources for Recent History
  • 7. Persuasion and Truth in the Discourse about Politics
  • IV. On the Historical Thinking
  • 1. Prefigurations of Thinking about Thinking
  • 2. Historical Thinking in the Light of the Assumptions of Historical Semiotics (in the Margin of Boris Uspenskij’s Ego Loquens)
  • 2.1. Origin and Structure of Communicative Space
  • 2.2. The Deictic Centre of Communication Space
  • 2.3. The Subjective (Subject) Experience
  • 2.4. Community Experience
  • 2.5. Communico ergo sum
  • 2.6. “I” as the Deictic Centre
  • 2.7. Thinking as Autocommunication
  • Instead of an Ending
  • Literature
  • Index of Names
  • Series index

Wojciech Wrzosek

History – Culture – Metaphor. On Historical Thinking

About the author

Wojciech Wrzosek is Professor of humanities, methodologist of historical sciences, and historian of contemporary historiography. Recently he has been conducting research on the cultural foundations of historical thinking. For fifty years, he has been associated with Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan´, where he is now a professor emeritus. He is the author and editor of over twenty books.

About the book

Historiography is one of the most systematic accounts of the fate of culture. It is also a record of human—reflexive and reflective metaphors of the world, simultaneously anthropomorphizing and humanizing it. Historical imagination captures the world in its classical form directly, and in its non-classical form indirectly, through the lens of anthropomorphization. This enables the adaptation of the world to the human dimension or, in other words, to be constructed on a human scale. Historiography and historical thinking, especially the traditional forms, are close to the figures of public discourse because they offer meanings commensurate with it. Additionally, they are openly imbued with values, making them susceptible to easy, casual and biased interpretations. Thanks to these features, historical thinking and historiography provide a framework for texpressing currently important values and the common and specific emotions centered around them.

This eBook can be cited

This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

Details

Pages
312
Publication Year
2025
ISBN (PDF)
9783631925454
ISBN (ePUB)
9783631927991
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631925447
DOI
10.3726/b22433
Language
English
Publication date
2024 (December)
Keywords
cultural communication historiography epistemology historical anthropology metaphor historical imagination historical discourse Historical thinking
Published
Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, Oxford, 2025. 312 pp., 7 fig. b/w
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Wojciech Wrzosek (Author)

Wojciech Wrzosek is Professor of humanities, methodologist of historical sciences, and historian of contemporary historiography. Recently he has been conducting research on the cultural foundations of historical thinking. For fifty years, he has been associated with Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan´, where he is now a professor emeritus. He is the author and editor of over twenty books.

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Title: History – Culture – Metaphor. On Historical Thinking