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Dark Modernity

East-West Perspectives

by Yoichiro Miyamoto (Volume editor) Hans-Peter Rodenberg (Volume editor)
©2025 Edited Collection 230 Pages
Series: American Culture, Volume 18

Summary

Since Shmuel Eisenstadt published his ground-breaking concept of multiple modernities, there have been various scholarly attempts to free the term modernity from its narrow Eurocentric origins. In line with this, the essays on literature, art and film by Japanese and European scholars in this volume explore various aspects of modernity and its special form of modernism as a general meta-cultural and meta-national concept of social and cultural change. They thus provide a new and nuanced view of the scope of modernity and its specificities in America and Japan. The prefix 'dark' in the title alludes to the insight that these social and cultural transformations do and did not necessarily go along with solely positive effects - as particularly the name-giving Western optimistic version of modernity and modernism wanted to have it.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of Figures
  • Introduction
  • Bibliography
  • Kinds of Noir: Transnational Realism in Postwar America, Europe and Japan (Yoichiro Miyamoto)
  • Kurosawa Noir
  • Transnational Noir
  • Modernity as a network
  • The summer of noir
  • Noir Americanization
  • Bibliography
  • The Dark City of Modernity: From “The Killers” to the City noir (Hans-Peter Rodenberg)
  • The changing image of urbanity
  • Narrating the Dark City - the urban newspaper hack
  • The new popular heroes of the silver screen
  • The city, a space of psychopaths
  • Bibliography
  • The Stylistic Aesthetic of Disfiguration: The Style of Modernity in Ernest Hemingway’s “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” (Eisuke Kawada)
  • I. The challenge of valorizing “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”
  • Religious Quality
  • Exclusiveness of the symbolic interpretation
  • Ignorance of Hemingway’s experiment in style
  • II. The necessity of a stylistic analysis
  • III. Disfiguration – The style and its aesthetics of “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”
  • Verticality and horizontality: literary space in “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”
  • Disfiguration and indeterminacy as effects of modernity
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Strange Revelations: Re-encountering Diane Arbus’s Photographic Work (Astrid Böger)
  • Bibliography
  • “Maybe the war will be over”: Alternative Futures and Equivocal Closure in Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms (Tamara Radak)
  • Bibliography
  • Reading Woolf Against Trauma: Shell Shock and Gender in Mrs. Dalloway (Kodai Abe)
  • From Trauma to Shell Shock
  • Septimus and Shell Shock
  • Clarissa and Shell Shock
  • Epiphany as a Modernist-Feminist Violation
  • Bibliography
  • Interopticality and the Atomic Phantom: Jaws, Godzilla, and America’s Legacy of War (Bunei Kohara)
  • The Premise: Image as Immediate Given
  • Uncharted Depths: Unveiling Watergate and the Vietnam War as Hidden Contexts
  • Engaging the Surface: Visual Layers and Literal Meanings in Focus
  • From Surface to Surface: Godzilla (1954) vs. Jaws (1975)
  • Interopticality
  • Conclusion: Interopticality and a New Frontier of Jaws Analysis
  • 1. Opening sequence
  • 2. Oxygen Destroyer and Hooper’s oxygen tank
  • 3. The Monster’s Descent to the Sea Floor
  • 4. Brody Aiming at the Shark from a Prone Position
  • Bibliography
  • The Terrible Modernity of War: A Bricolage of Artistic Responses in Japan and America (Hans-Peter Rodenberg)
  • Prelude: Francisco Goya’s War as Disaster
  • 1. Yoshitoshi Tsukioka’s haunted warriors
  • 2. Ambrose Bierce’s American Civil War
  • 3. Saitō Sanki’s unpatriotic “newsreel” haiku
  • 4. Miyamoto Saburō’s conflicting discourses
  • 5. Post-modernist aftermath: Clint Eastwood’s Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima
  • Bibliography
  • Contributors

Yoichiro Miyamoto and Hans-Peter Rodenberg (eds.)

Dark Modernity

East-West Perspectives

Berlin · Bruxelles · Chennai · Lausanne · New York · Oxford

Contents

List of Figures

Details

Pages
230
Publication Year
2025
ISBN (PDF)
9783631939758
ISBN (ePUB)
9783631939765
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631939741
DOI
10.3726/b23072
Language
English
Publication date
2025 (October)
Keywords
Modernity Multiple modernities Modernism Modern war Trauma theory Akira Kurosawa Ernest Hemingway Virginia Woolf Interopticality Saburo Miyamoto Saito Sanki Yoshitoshi Japan United States
Published
Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, Oxford, 2025. 230 pp., 37 fig. b/w.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Yoichiro Miyamoto (Volume editor) Hans-Peter Rodenberg (Volume editor)

Yoichiro Miyamoto is a Specially Appointed Professor of English and Cultural Studies at the Open University Japan and Professor emeritus at the University of Tsukuba. Hans-Peter Rodenberg is a Professor emeritus of Media and Communication and American Cultural Studies at the University of Hamburg.

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Title: Dark Modernity