Critical Dictionary on Borders, Cross-Border Cooperation and European Integration
Series:
Edited By Birte Wassenberg and Bernard Reitel
This Critical Dictionary on Borders, Cross-Border Cooperation and European Integration is the first encyclopaedia which combines two so far not well interconnected interdisciplinary research fields, i.e. Border Studies and European Studies. Organised in an alphabetical order, it contains 207 articles written by 115 authors from different countries and scientific disciplines which are accompanied by 58 maps. The articles deal with theory, terminology, concepts, actors, themes and spaces of neighbourhood relations at European borders and in borderlands of and around the European Union (EU). Taking into account a multi-scale perspective from the local to the global, the Critical Dictionary follows a combined historical-geographical approach and is co-directed by Birte Wassenberg and Bernard Reitel, with a large contribution of Jean Peyrony and Jean Rubio from the Mission opérationnelle transfrontalère (MOT), especially for the cartography. The Dictionary is also part of four Jean Monnet activities supported by the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union for the period 2016-2022: two Jean Monnet projects on EU border regions (University Strasbourg), one Jean Monnet network (Frontem) and the Franco-German Jean Monnet excellence Center in Strasbourg, as well as the Jean Monnet Chair of Bernard Reitel on borders and European integration. Rather than being designed as an objective compilation of facts and figures, it should serve as a critical tool for discussion between researchers, students and practitioners working in the field of borders, cross-border cooperation and European Integration.
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- 978-2-8076-0794-1
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- Bruxelles, Berlin, Bern, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien, 2020. 864 pp., 70 fig. col.
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the editors
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Editors
- Authors
- Welcome Address
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Articles
- Aachen Treaty
- Agriculture and Rural Development
- Alzette-Belval
- Andorra
- Arrabona
- Assemblage
- Association of European Border Regions (AEBR)
- Austria
- Balkans
- Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
- Banat-Triplex Confinium (BTC)
- Bayonne-San Sebastián Basque Eurocity
- Benelux States: Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands
- Bi- and Multi-Lateral Treaties for Cross-Border Cooperation
- Border/Boundary/Frontier
- Border and Memory
- Border and Migration
- Border Discontinuities
- Border Disputes in Europe
- Border Obstacles
- Border Region
- Border Resource
- Border Security in Europe
- Border Studies
- Borderities
- Borderscapes
- Bulgaria
- Carpathian Euroregion
- Central European Service for Cross-Border Initiatives (CESCI)
- Centrope Territory Euroregion
- Channel Arc
- Cieszyn/Czech Cieszyn (Český Těšín)
- Citizens’ Engagement in Cross-Border Regions
- Cohesion
- Committee of the Regions
- Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe
- Cooperation Forums
- Council of Europe and Cross-Border Cooperation
- Croatia
- Cross-Border Actors
- Cross-Border Conurbations
- Cross-Border Cooperation
- Cross-Border Economic Cooperation
- Cross-Border Governance
- Cross-Border Identity
- Cross-Border Impact Assessment
- Cross-Border Integration
- Cross-Border Labour Mobility
- Cross-Border Maritime Cooperation
- Cross-Border Mediation
- Cross-Border Metropolitan Region
- Cross-Border Project
- Cross-Border Review
- Cross-Border Spatial Planning
- Cross-Border Territories
- Cross-Border Workers
- Cross-Border Working Communities
- Culture and Interculturality
- Cyprus
- Czech-German-Austrian Border
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dublin System for Asylum Seekers
- Eastern Partnership
- Emergency Medical Service (EMS)
- Employment
- Ems Dollart Region
- Energy
- Environment
- Euregio (Gronau)
- EuRegion West/Nyugat Pannonia
- EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg
- Eurocities on the Spanish-Portuguese Border
- Eurocity Guben-Gubin
- Eurodistrict (Forms)
- Eurodistrict of Catalan Cross-Border Space
- Eurodistrict Pamina
- Eurodistrict SaarMoselle
- Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau
- Euro-Institut
- Eurometropolis Lille-Kortrjik-Tournai
- European City Görlitz-Zgorzelec
- European Community (EC)/European Union (EU) and Cross-Border Cooperation
- European Cross-Border Convention (ECBC)
- European Development Pole Longwy
- European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC)
- European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
- European Territorial Cooperation (ETC)
- Euroregion (Concept)
- Euroregion (Overview)
- Euroregion Alentejo-Algarve-Andalucia (EuroAAA)
- Euroregion Alentejo-Centro-Extremadura (EUROACE)
- Euroregion Baltic
- Euroregion Beskydy
- Euroregion Cieszyn Silesia
- Euroregion Danube-Kriş-Mureş-Tisa (DKMT)
- Euroregion EuroBalkans
- Euroregion Galicia-Região Norte
- Euroregion Glacensis
- Euroregion Ipel’- Ipoly
- Euroregion Krušnohoří/Erzgebirge
- Euroregion Meuse-Rhine
- Euroregion Nisa-Nysa-Neisse
- Euroregion Nišava
- Euroregion Pomerania
- Euroregion Pomoraví/Weinviertel/Záhorie
- Euroregion Pradziad/Praděd
- Euroregion Pro Europa Viadrina
- Euroregion Rhine-Waal
- Euroregion Sajó-Rima/Slaná-Rimava
- Euroregion Silesia
- Euroregion Siret–Prut–Nistru
- Euroregion Spree-Neisse-Bober
- Euroscepticism in Cross-Border Regions
- EU Strategy for the Adriatic-Ionian Region (EUSAIR)
- EU Strategy for the Alpine Macro-Region (EUSALP)
- EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR)
- EU Strategy for the Danube Macro-Region (EUSDR)
- Finland
- France
- Frankfurt-Słubice
- French-Belgian Border
- Frontex
- Geopolitics of Borders
- Germany
- Gorizia – Nova Gorica
- Greater Geneva – le Grand Genève
- Greater Region
- Greece
- Health
- High Rhine Commission
- Hospital of Cerdanya
- Hungary
- Imatra – Svetogorsk
- Infobest
- Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA)
- Interreg
- Interregional Cooperation
- Ireland
- Irish Border Region
- Ister-Granum
- Italian-French Land Border
- Italy
- Lake Constance Region (Bodensee)
- Legal Tools of Cross-Border Cooperation
- Macro-Regional Strategies and Sea Basin Strategies
- Madrid Outline Convention
- Malta
- Media
- Mission opérationnelle transfrontalière (MOT)
- Monitoring (Observation)
- Mont-Blanc Space
- Multi-Level Governance
- Mura Region
- Non-Central Governmants (NCGs) in International Relations
- Nordic Cooperation
- Nouvelle Aquitaine Euskadi Navarre Euroregion
- Novohrad-Nógrad
- Øresund/Greater Copenhagen Region
- Outermost Regions
- People-to-People Projects
- Phantom Borders
- Poland
- Polish-Russian Border Region
- Polish-Ukrainian Border
- Pons Danubii
- Portugal
- Pyrenees-Mediterranean Euroregion
- Rába-Danube-Váh
- Regio Basiliensis/Regio TriRhena
- Regio Insubrica
- Regional Groupings in Europe
- Regional Language
- Regionalism
- Regions of the Southwestern Europe (RESOE)
- Research, Development & Innovation
- Rhine-Meuse North Euregion
- Romania
- Schengen Area
- Secondary Foreign Policy
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sønderjylland-Schleswig
- Spain
- Spatial Planning
- Sports
- Straits as Cross-Border Territories
- Subsidiarity
- Sweden
- Switzerland and Cross-Border Cooperation
- Switzerland and European Integration
- Territorial Diplomacy
- Territorial Singularities
- Tisza
- Tourism
- Town-Twinning
- Transfrontier Euro-Institut Network (TEIN)
- Trans-Jura Conference
- Transnational Cooperation (TNC)
- Transport
- Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel
- TRITIA
- Tyrol – South Tyrol – Trentino Euroregion
- United Kingdom
- Upper Rhine Region
- Via Carpatia
- West-Vlaanderen/Flandre-Dunkerque-Côte d’Opale
- Working Community of the Pyrenees
- Youth
- ZASNET
- Afterword
- Index
- Series index
Multi-Level Governance
Chapter
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Extract
Multi-level Governance (MLG) is a concept that has been developed in Political and Administrative Sciences at the beginning of the 1990s. Its roots can be seen in the observation that policy-making within the European Union (EU) is increasingly characterized by an active participation of sub-national actors at the European level. Both at an institutional level (increasing activity of subnational actors in Brussels through the opening of subnational “embassies” in Brussels and the creation of the Committee of the Regions in 1994) and with regard to policy-design and implementation (strongly promoted by the reform of the structural funds from 1988 onwards), sub-national actors have not only established direct contacts with the European governance system but have been strengthened as functional actors within the EU. Moreover, older debates on regional mobilization and constitutional transformation of the nation state are increasingly discussed in the MLG context. MLG thus can be interpreted as an outcome of the simultaneous processes of European integration and regionalization, both of which leads to a diffusion of powers away from the nation state and giving new arguments for the re-initiation of the idea of a Europe of the regions.
The core definition of MLG refers to network-like interactions between actors of different territorial and/or functional levels sharing competencies and responsibilities within the context of European policy-making. As the underlying concept of governance suggests, MLG is not referring to new approaches of European institutionalisation but tries to capture and describe the procedural patterns of policy-making which...
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Or login to access all content.- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the editors
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Editors
- Authors
- Welcome Address
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Articles
- Aachen Treaty
- Agriculture and Rural Development
- Alzette-Belval
- Andorra
- Arrabona
- Assemblage
- Association of European Border Regions (AEBR)
- Austria
- Balkans
- Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
- Banat-Triplex Confinium (BTC)
- Bayonne-San Sebastián Basque Eurocity
- Benelux States: Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands
- Bi- and Multi-Lateral Treaties for Cross-Border Cooperation
- Border/Boundary/Frontier
- Border and Memory
- Border and Migration
- Border Discontinuities
- Border Disputes in Europe
- Border Obstacles
- Border Region
- Border Resource
- Border Security in Europe
- Border Studies
- Borderities
- Borderscapes
- Bulgaria
- Carpathian Euroregion
- Central European Service for Cross-Border Initiatives (CESCI)
- Centrope Territory Euroregion
- Channel Arc
- Cieszyn/Czech Cieszyn (Český Těšín)
- Citizens’ Engagement in Cross-Border Regions
- Cohesion
- Committee of the Regions
- Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe
- Cooperation Forums
- Council of Europe and Cross-Border Cooperation
- Croatia
- Cross-Border Actors
- Cross-Border Conurbations
- Cross-Border Cooperation
- Cross-Border Economic Cooperation
- Cross-Border Governance
- Cross-Border Identity
- Cross-Border Impact Assessment
- Cross-Border Integration
- Cross-Border Labour Mobility
- Cross-Border Maritime Cooperation
- Cross-Border Mediation
- Cross-Border Metropolitan Region
- Cross-Border Project
- Cross-Border Review
- Cross-Border Spatial Planning
- Cross-Border Territories
- Cross-Border Workers
- Cross-Border Working Communities
- Culture and Interculturality
- Cyprus
- Czech-German-Austrian Border
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dublin System for Asylum Seekers
- Eastern Partnership
- Emergency Medical Service (EMS)
- Employment
- Ems Dollart Region
- Energy
- Environment
- Euregio (Gronau)
- EuRegion West/Nyugat Pannonia
- EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg
- Eurocities on the Spanish-Portuguese Border
- Eurocity Guben-Gubin
- Eurodistrict (Forms)
- Eurodistrict of Catalan Cross-Border Space
- Eurodistrict Pamina
- Eurodistrict SaarMoselle
- Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau
- Euro-Institut
- Eurometropolis Lille-Kortrjik-Tournai
- European City Görlitz-Zgorzelec
- European Community (EC)/European Union (EU) and Cross-Border Cooperation
- European Cross-Border Convention (ECBC)
- European Development Pole Longwy
- European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC)
- European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
- European Territorial Cooperation (ETC)
- Euroregion (Concept)
- Euroregion (Overview)
- Euroregion Alentejo-Algarve-Andalucia (EuroAAA)
- Euroregion Alentejo-Centro-Extremadura (EUROACE)
- Euroregion Baltic
- Euroregion Beskydy
- Euroregion Cieszyn Silesia
- Euroregion Danube-Kriş-Mureş-Tisa (DKMT)
- Euroregion EuroBalkans
- Euroregion Galicia-Região Norte
- Euroregion Glacensis
- Euroregion Ipel’- Ipoly
- Euroregion Krušnohoří/Erzgebirge
- Euroregion Meuse-Rhine
- Euroregion Nisa-Nysa-Neisse
- Euroregion Nišava
- Euroregion Pomerania
- Euroregion Pomoraví/Weinviertel/Záhorie
- Euroregion Pradziad/Praděd
- Euroregion Pro Europa Viadrina
- Euroregion Rhine-Waal
- Euroregion Sajó-Rima/Slaná-Rimava
- Euroregion Silesia
- Euroregion Siret–Prut–Nistru
- Euroregion Spree-Neisse-Bober
- Euroscepticism in Cross-Border Regions
- EU Strategy for the Adriatic-Ionian Region (EUSAIR)
- EU Strategy for the Alpine Macro-Region (EUSALP)
- EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR)
- EU Strategy for the Danube Macro-Region (EUSDR)
- Finland
- France
- Frankfurt-Słubice
- French-Belgian Border
- Frontex
- Geopolitics of Borders
- Germany
- Gorizia – Nova Gorica
- Greater Geneva – le Grand Genève
- Greater Region
- Greece
- Health
- High Rhine Commission
- Hospital of Cerdanya
- Hungary
- Imatra – Svetogorsk
- Infobest
- Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA)
- Interreg
- Interregional Cooperation
- Ireland
- Irish Border Region
- Ister-Granum
- Italian-French Land Border
- Italy
- Lake Constance Region (Bodensee)
- Legal Tools of Cross-Border Cooperation
- Macro-Regional Strategies and Sea Basin Strategies
- Madrid Outline Convention
- Malta
- Media
- Mission opérationnelle transfrontalière (MOT)
- Monitoring (Observation)
- Mont-Blanc Space
- Multi-Level Governance
- Mura Region
- Non-Central Governmants (NCGs) in International Relations
- Nordic Cooperation
- Nouvelle Aquitaine Euskadi Navarre Euroregion
- Novohrad-Nógrad
- Øresund/Greater Copenhagen Region
- Outermost Regions
- People-to-People Projects
- Phantom Borders
- Poland
- Polish-Russian Border Region
- Polish-Ukrainian Border
- Pons Danubii
- Portugal
- Pyrenees-Mediterranean Euroregion
- Rába-Danube-Váh
- Regio Basiliensis/Regio TriRhena
- Regio Insubrica
- Regional Groupings in Europe
- Regional Language
- Regionalism
- Regions of the Southwestern Europe (RESOE)
- Research, Development & Innovation
- Rhine-Meuse North Euregion
- Romania
- Schengen Area
- Secondary Foreign Policy
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sønderjylland-Schleswig
- Spain
- Spatial Planning
- Sports
- Straits as Cross-Border Territories
- Subsidiarity
- Sweden
- Switzerland and Cross-Border Cooperation
- Switzerland and European Integration
- Territorial Diplomacy
- Territorial Singularities
- Tisza
- Tourism
- Town-Twinning
- Transfrontier Euro-Institut Network (TEIN)
- Trans-Jura Conference
- Transnational Cooperation (TNC)
- Transport
- Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel
- TRITIA
- Tyrol – South Tyrol – Trentino Euroregion
- United Kingdom
- Upper Rhine Region
- Via Carpatia
- West-Vlaanderen/Flandre-Dunkerque-Côte d’Opale
- Working Community of the Pyrenees
- Youth
- ZASNET
- Afterword
- Index
- Series index