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European Parties and the European Integration Process, 1945–1992
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Edited By Lucia Bonfreschi, Giovanni Orsina and Antonio Varsori
The present volume brings together three different traditions of historical study: national politics, European integration, and political parties. Since the 1980s, there has been an enlargement of the scope of political history. This attempt to transcend national boundaries can intersect with the new strands of European integration history, paying much more attention to transnational perspectives and forces. The chapters comprised in this book attempt to forge a dialogue between these new methodologies and the study of political parties in manifold ways. Firstly, in the study of party foreign and European politics – how parties have perceived themselves as belonging not only to the national political game, but also to a wider transnational, and European one. Secondly, party history can transcend national boundaries through the study of international and European party cooperation. Thirdly, it can offer worthwhile avenues of study on how political families deal with European integration not along ideological cleavages but along national ones. This volume fills a crucial gap of European historiography by comparing parties’ discourses/platforms/policies on European integration and by developing national, comparative and transnational approaches.
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- Bruxelles, Bern, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2015. 420 pp., 2 graphs, 1 table
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- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Acronyms
- Introduction
- Part I: The Left Wing Parties
- SPD and European Integration. From scepticism to pragmatism, from pragmatism to leadership, 1949-1979
- The impossible Third Force. Italian and French socialism and Europe, 1943-1963
- A Socialist Europe? Democratic Socialist Party Ideas and the Process of European Integration 1960-1973
- The Dutch Labour Party in the 1970s. Calling for European integration with a human face
- The Europeanism of the PSOE from the Anti-Francoist Choice to the Social Democratic Transformation of the Party (1977-1992)
- In Search of Supranational Cooperation. The Socialist Group in the European Parliament and the EEC’s Southern Enlargement
- ‘Westpolitik’. Eurocommunism, and the Evolution of the Western European Communists’ Positions toward European Integration
- The PCI and the European Integration from Eurocommunism to Berlinguer’s death
- Political History of a Cultural Heritage. The Ex-“Azionisti” and the Idea of Europe in Italian Political Parties
- Part II: The Centre And Right-Wing Parties
- “Our sole commitment is to negotiate; no more, no less”. The Conservative Party and Britain’s Entry into the EEC
- The Gaullist Party and Europe. Political Divisions and Strategies for the Reacquisition of Power, 1976-1992
- The French centrists and the European elections of 1979-1989. Playing the “European card” to avoid bipartisanship?
- “From Mistrust to Cooperation”. Relations between the Christian Democratic and Conservative Parties at the European Level in the 1970s-1990s
- Internationalism and Europeanism in the Ideology of European Liberalism, 1945-1989
- Transnational Cooperation of Liberal Parties in Europe, 1945-1976
- Euroright. The Extreme Right in the European Integration Process, 1979-1989
- PART III: Case Studies
- “Europe” as a “Hothouse” for Dutch Domestic Politics, 1948-1967
- Nationalism and Europeanism. Political Catalanism and the Spain-Europe Relationship, 1949-1986
- The Celtic Tiger Prepares to Roar. Irish Parties, Leaders and European Integration, 1961-1992
- Central European émigré Party and the European integration
- The Genesis of a Supranational Representation. The Formation of Political Groups at the Common Assembly of the ECSC, 1952-1958
- Notes on contributors
- Series Index
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Acronyms
- Introduction
- Part I: The Left Wing Parties
- SPD and European Integration. From scepticism to pragmatism, from pragmatism to leadership, 1949-1979
- The impossible Third Force. Italian and French socialism and Europe, 1943-1963
- A Socialist Europe? Democratic Socialist Party Ideas and the Process of European Integration 1960-1973
- The Dutch Labour Party in the 1970s. Calling for European integration with a human face
- The Europeanism of the PSOE from the Anti-Francoist Choice to the Social Democratic Transformation of the Party (1977-1992)
- In Search of Supranational Cooperation. The Socialist Group in the European Parliament and the EEC’s Southern Enlargement
- ‘Westpolitik’. Eurocommunism, and the Evolution of the Western European Communists’ Positions toward European Integration
- The PCI and the European Integration from Eurocommunism to Berlinguer’s death
- Political History of a Cultural Heritage. The Ex-“Azionisti” and the Idea of Europe in Italian Political Parties
- Part II: The Centre And Right-Wing Parties
- “Our sole commitment is to negotiate; no more, no less”. The Conservative Party and Britain’s Entry into the EEC
- The Gaullist Party and Europe. Political Divisions and Strategies for the Reacquisition of Power, 1976-1992
- The French centrists and the European elections of 1979-1989. Playing the “European card” to avoid bipartisanship?
- “From Mistrust to Cooperation”. Relations between the Christian Democratic and Conservative Parties at the European Level in the 1970s-1990s
- Internationalism and Europeanism in the Ideology of European Liberalism, 1945-1989
- Transnational Cooperation of Liberal Parties in Europe, 1945-1976
- Euroright. The Extreme Right in the European Integration Process, 1979-1989
- PART III: Case Studies
- “Europe” as a “Hothouse” for Dutch Domestic Politics, 1948-1967
- Nationalism and Europeanism. Political Catalanism and the Spain-Europe Relationship, 1949-1986
- The Celtic Tiger Prepares to Roar. Irish Parties, Leaders and European Integration, 1961-1992
- Central European émigré Party and the European integration
- The Genesis of a Supranational Representation. The Formation of Political Groups at the Common Assembly of the ECSC, 1952-1958
- Notes on contributors
- Series Index
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The Gaullist Party and Europe. Political Divisions and Strategies for the Reacquisition of Power, 1976-1992
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Extract
The Gaullist Party and Europe
Political Divisions and Strategies for the Reacquisition of Power, 1976-1992
Lucia BONFRESCHI
Assistant Professor, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca
The attitude of the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) towards the construction of Europe was to undergo a remarkable evolution between 1976, the year of its foundation, and 1992, the year in which the party stood divided on how to vote in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. In order to understand this evolution, we need to bear in mind a number of key factors that interacted and determined many of its guiding concepts right from the start. First of all, there was a long-term factor: its Gaullist inheritance. The RPR was proposing itself as a continuation of Gaullism and Gaullist political culture, and thus intended to maintain the structure and electorate of the previous Gaullist party, the Union pour la Défense de la République (UDR). Secondly, the RPR had to devise a strategy for the reacquisition of power, for since 1974 Gaullism had been pushed ever further away from the inner circles of power: in that year it lost the Presidency of the Republic to the Independent Republican Valéry Giscard d’Estaing (known as VGE); by 1976 it was no longer the party of the Prime Minister, for Jacques Chirac had resigned from the position; in 1981 it became the opposition party of the Socialist President François Mitterrand and his left wing majority...
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Or login to access all content.- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Acronyms
- Introduction
- Part I: The Left Wing Parties
- SPD and European Integration. From scepticism to pragmatism, from pragmatism to leadership, 1949-1979
- The impossible Third Force. Italian and French socialism and Europe, 1943-1963
- A Socialist Europe? Democratic Socialist Party Ideas and the Process of European Integration 1960-1973
- The Dutch Labour Party in the 1970s. Calling for European integration with a human face
- The Europeanism of the PSOE from the Anti-Francoist Choice to the Social Democratic Transformation of the Party (1977-1992)
- In Search of Supranational Cooperation. The Socialist Group in the European Parliament and the EEC’s Southern Enlargement
- ‘Westpolitik’. Eurocommunism, and the Evolution of the Western European Communists’ Positions toward European Integration
- The PCI and the European Integration from Eurocommunism to Berlinguer’s death
- Political History of a Cultural Heritage. The Ex-“Azionisti” and the Idea of Europe in Italian Political Parties
- Part II: The Centre And Right-Wing Parties
- “Our sole commitment is to negotiate; no more, no less”. The Conservative Party and Britain’s Entry into the EEC
- The Gaullist Party and Europe. Political Divisions and Strategies for the Reacquisition of Power, 1976-1992
- The French centrists and the European elections of 1979-1989. Playing the “European card” to avoid bipartisanship?
- “From Mistrust to Cooperation”. Relations between the Christian Democratic and Conservative Parties at the European Level in the 1970s-1990s
- Internationalism and Europeanism in the Ideology of European Liberalism, 1945-1989
- Transnational Cooperation of Liberal Parties in Europe, 1945-1976
- Euroright. The Extreme Right in the European Integration Process, 1979-1989
- PART III: Case Studies
- “Europe” as a “Hothouse” for Dutch Domestic Politics, 1948-1967
- Nationalism and Europeanism. Political Catalanism and the Spain-Europe Relationship, 1949-1986
- The Celtic Tiger Prepares to Roar. Irish Parties, Leaders and European Integration, 1961-1992
- Central European émigré Party and the European integration
- The Genesis of a Supranational Representation. The Formation of Political Groups at the Common Assembly of the ECSC, 1952-1958
- Notes on contributors
- Series Index
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Contents
- Acronyms
- Introduction
- Part I: The Left Wing Parties
- SPD and European Integration. From scepticism to pragmatism, from pragmatism to leadership, 1949-1979
- The impossible Third Force. Italian and French socialism and Europe, 1943-1963
- A Socialist Europe? Democratic Socialist Party Ideas and the Process of European Integration 1960-1973
- The Dutch Labour Party in the 1970s. Calling for European integration with a human face
- The Europeanism of the PSOE from the Anti-Francoist Choice to the Social Democratic Transformation of the Party (1977-1992)
- In Search of Supranational Cooperation. The Socialist Group in the European Parliament and the EEC’s Southern Enlargement
- ‘Westpolitik’. Eurocommunism, and the Evolution of the Western European Communists’ Positions toward European Integration
- The PCI and the European Integration from Eurocommunism to Berlinguer’s death
- Political History of a Cultural Heritage. The Ex-“Azionisti” and the Idea of Europe in Italian Political Parties
- Part II: The Centre And Right-Wing Parties
- “Our sole commitment is to negotiate; no more, no less”. The Conservative Party and Britain’s Entry into the EEC
- The Gaullist Party and Europe. Political Divisions and Strategies for the Reacquisition of Power, 1976-1992
- The French centrists and the European elections of 1979-1989. Playing the “European card” to avoid bipartisanship?
- “From Mistrust to Cooperation”. Relations between the Christian Democratic and Conservative Parties at the European Level in the 1970s-1990s
- Internationalism and Europeanism in the Ideology of European Liberalism, 1945-1989
- Transnational Cooperation of Liberal Parties in Europe, 1945-1976
- Euroright. The Extreme Right in the European Integration Process, 1979-1989
- PART III: Case Studies
- “Europe” as a “Hothouse” for Dutch Domestic Politics, 1948-1967
- Nationalism and Europeanism. Political Catalanism and the Spain-Europe Relationship, 1949-1986
- The Celtic Tiger Prepares to Roar. Irish Parties, Leaders and European Integration, 1961-1992
- Central European émigré Party and the European integration
- The Genesis of a Supranational Representation. The Formation of Political Groups at the Common Assembly of the ECSC, 1952-1958
- Notes on contributors
- Series Index