From Humanism to Meta-, Post- and Transhumanism?
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Edited By Irina Deretić and Stefan Lorenz Sorgner
The essays in this volume consider the relevant historical discourses, important contemporary philosophical reflections and artistic perspectives on this subject-matter. The goal is to obtain a multifaceted survey of the concepts, the relationship of the various concepts and their advantages as well as their disadvantages. Leading scholars of many different traditions, countries and disciplines have contributed to this collection.
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- Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2016. 379 pp.
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author(s)/editor(s)
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Editorial
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Irina Deretić & Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - Introduction
- Irina Deretić, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade - On the Origin and Genesis of Humans and Other Mortals in Plato’s Protagoras
- Rafael Ferber, University of Luzern - Plato’s “Side Suns”: Beauty, Symmetry and Truth. Comments Concerning Semantic Monism and Pluralism of the “Good” in the Philebus (65a1–5)
- Christos Y. Panayides, University of Nicosia - Aristotle and Darwin on Living Things and Teleology
- Pauliina Remes, University of Uppsala - ‘For Itself and from Nothing’: Plotinus’ One as an Extreme Ideal for Selfhood
- Hans Otto Seitschek, LMU Munich - Christian Humanism: An Alternative Concept of Humanism
- Ivan Vuković, University of Belgrade - Kant’s Two Conceptions of Humanity
- Drago Đurić, University of Belgrade - Darwin’s Naturalization of Ethics
- Una Popović, University of Novi Sad - Heidegger’s Transformation of Traditional Concept of the Human Being
- Nenad Cekić, University of Belgrade - Humanism, State and Freedom: Nozick’s Minimal Humanism?
- Evanghelos Moutsopoulos, Academy of Athens - Is a Renewal of Humanism Possible Today?
- Boris Bratina, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia - Other or The Other?
- Mikhail Epstein, Emory University, Atlanta - Creative Disappearance of the Human Being: Introduction to Humanology
- Regine Kather, University of Freiburg - Humans and Nature: Modern Society between Cultural Relativism and the Ontological Foundation of Values
- Marija Bogdanović, University of Belgrade - Times of Hope and Risk: Market Based Genetics
- Karen Gloy, Universität of Luzern - Post-Humanistic Thinking and Its Ethical Evaluation
- Evangelos D. Protopapadakis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens - Earth as a Life-raft and Ethics as the Raft’s Axe
- J. Hendrik Heinrichs, University of Erfurt - Trans-human-ism: Technophile Ethos or Ethics in a Technological Age?
- Mirjana Pavlović, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade - The “Literature of Humanity”: The Case of Lu Xun’s Diary of a Madman
- Biljana Dojčinović, University of Belgrade - Modernist Narrative Techniques and Challenges of Humanity: John Updike in European Perspective
- Marina Milivojević-Mađarev, Yugoslav Drama Theater, Belgrade - The Idea of Humanism in the Work of Sarah Kane
- Evi D. Sampanikou, University of the Aegean - Posthumanism in Contemporary Greek Art: Marios Spiliopoulos, Traces of Human Beings
- Predrag Milidrag, University of Belgrade - Post-humanism of The Matrix Trilogy
- Yvonne Förster, Leuphana University Lüneburg - The Body as Medium: Fashion as Art
- Goran Gocić, Belgrade - One Genealogy of De-centring
- Jaime del Val, Institute Reverso - Metahuman: Post-anatomical Bodies, Metasex, and Capitalism of Affect in Post-posthumanism
- Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, John Cabot University, Rome - Nietzsche’s Virtue Ethics and Sandels’ Rejection of Enhancement Technologies: Truthful, Virtuous Parents may enhance their Children Genetically
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author(s)/editor(s)
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Editorial
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Irina Deretić & Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - Introduction
- Irina Deretić, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade - On the Origin and Genesis of Humans and Other Mortals in Plato’s Protagoras
- Rafael Ferber, University of Luzern - Plato’s “Side Suns”: Beauty, Symmetry and Truth. Comments Concerning Semantic Monism and Pluralism of the “Good” in the Philebus (65a1–5)
- Christos Y. Panayides, University of Nicosia - Aristotle and Darwin on Living Things and Teleology
- Pauliina Remes, University of Uppsala - ‘For Itself and from Nothing’: Plotinus’ One as an Extreme Ideal for Selfhood
- Hans Otto Seitschek, LMU Munich - Christian Humanism: An Alternative Concept of Humanism
- Ivan Vuković, University of Belgrade - Kant’s Two Conceptions of Humanity
- Drago Đurić, University of Belgrade - Darwin’s Naturalization of Ethics
- Una Popović, University of Novi Sad - Heidegger’s Transformation of Traditional Concept of the Human Being
- Nenad Cekić, University of Belgrade - Humanism, State and Freedom: Nozick’s Minimal Humanism?
- Evanghelos Moutsopoulos, Academy of Athens - Is a Renewal of Humanism Possible Today?
- Boris Bratina, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia - Other or The Other?
- Mikhail Epstein, Emory University, Atlanta - Creative Disappearance of the Human Being: Introduction to Humanology
- Regine Kather, University of Freiburg - Humans and Nature: Modern Society between Cultural Relativism and the Ontological Foundation of Values
- Marija Bogdanović, University of Belgrade - Times of Hope and Risk: Market Based Genetics
- Karen Gloy, Universität of Luzern - Post-Humanistic Thinking and Its Ethical Evaluation
- Evangelos D. Protopapadakis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens - Earth as a Life-raft and Ethics as the Raft’s Axe
- J. Hendrik Heinrichs, University of Erfurt - Trans-human-ism: Technophile Ethos or Ethics in a Technological Age?
- Mirjana Pavlović, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade - The “Literature of Humanity”: The Case of Lu Xun’s Diary of a Madman
- Biljana Dojčinović, University of Belgrade - Modernist Narrative Techniques and Challenges of Humanity: John Updike in European Perspective
- Marina Milivojević-Mađarev, Yugoslav Drama Theater, Belgrade - The Idea of Humanism in the Work of Sarah Kane
- Evi D. Sampanikou, University of the Aegean - Posthumanism in Contemporary Greek Art: Marios Spiliopoulos, Traces of Human Beings
- Predrag Milidrag, University of Belgrade - Post-humanism of The Matrix Trilogy
- Yvonne Förster, Leuphana University Lüneburg - The Body as Medium: Fashion as Art
- Goran Gocić, Belgrade - One Genealogy of De-centring
- Jaime del Val, Institute Reverso - Metahuman: Post-anatomical Bodies, Metasex, and Capitalism of Affect in Post-posthumanism
- Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, John Cabot University, Rome - Nietzsche’s Virtue Ethics and Sandels’ Rejection of Enhancement Technologies: Truthful, Virtuous Parents may enhance their Children Genetically
Christos Y. Panayides, University of Nicosia - Aristotle and Darwin on Living Things and Teleology
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Extract
| 59 →
Christos Y. Panayides
University of Nicosia
Aristotle and Darwin on Living Things and Teleology
1.
In Physics (Phys.) II 3.194b23–195a3 [Either Phys. or Phys, throughout the paper], Aristotle presents his doctrine of the four ‘causes’ (aitia). Very briefly, in this well-known stretch of text [Why do we need a coma here/Delete?] he acknowledges the existence of four different kinds of causes:
The efficient cause, where this is identified with the thing(s) from which an action originates. To give one example, the efficient cause of a child is its father, i.e., the male adult human being who provided the agency that triggered the relevant developmental process.1
The material cause, or ‘that out of which as a constituent a thing comes to be’ (Phys. 194b24); e.g., the material cause of a statue is the bronze out of which it is made.
The formal cause, where this is identified with the essence or the definition of a thing. Let us suppose that a man sets out to build a house. The formal cause of the builder’s actions is the essence or the definition of house he has in mind.
The final cause, where this is the ‘end’ (telos) or the thing ‘for the sake of which’ (to hou heneka) something happens or comes to be (Phys. 194b32–33). For instance, the final cause of the builder’s actions is the house itself, i.e...
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Or login to access all content.- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author(s)/editor(s)
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Editorial
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Irina Deretić & Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - Introduction
- Irina Deretić, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade - On the Origin and Genesis of Humans and Other Mortals in Plato’s Protagoras
- Rafael Ferber, University of Luzern - Plato’s “Side Suns”: Beauty, Symmetry and Truth. Comments Concerning Semantic Monism and Pluralism of the “Good” in the Philebus (65a1–5)
- Christos Y. Panayides, University of Nicosia - Aristotle and Darwin on Living Things and Teleology
- Pauliina Remes, University of Uppsala - ‘For Itself and from Nothing’: Plotinus’ One as an Extreme Ideal for Selfhood
- Hans Otto Seitschek, LMU Munich - Christian Humanism: An Alternative Concept of Humanism
- Ivan Vuković, University of Belgrade - Kant’s Two Conceptions of Humanity
- Drago Đurić, University of Belgrade - Darwin’s Naturalization of Ethics
- Una Popović, University of Novi Sad - Heidegger’s Transformation of Traditional Concept of the Human Being
- Nenad Cekić, University of Belgrade - Humanism, State and Freedom: Nozick’s Minimal Humanism?
- Evanghelos Moutsopoulos, Academy of Athens - Is a Renewal of Humanism Possible Today?
- Boris Bratina, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia - Other or The Other?
- Mikhail Epstein, Emory University, Atlanta - Creative Disappearance of the Human Being: Introduction to Humanology
- Regine Kather, University of Freiburg - Humans and Nature: Modern Society between Cultural Relativism and the Ontological Foundation of Values
- Marija Bogdanović, University of Belgrade - Times of Hope and Risk: Market Based Genetics
- Karen Gloy, Universität of Luzern - Post-Humanistic Thinking and Its Ethical Evaluation
- Evangelos D. Protopapadakis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens - Earth as a Life-raft and Ethics as the Raft’s Axe
- J. Hendrik Heinrichs, University of Erfurt - Trans-human-ism: Technophile Ethos or Ethics in a Technological Age?
- Mirjana Pavlović, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade - The “Literature of Humanity”: The Case of Lu Xun’s Diary of a Madman
- Biljana Dojčinović, University of Belgrade - Modernist Narrative Techniques and Challenges of Humanity: John Updike in European Perspective
- Marina Milivojević-Mađarev, Yugoslav Drama Theater, Belgrade - The Idea of Humanism in the Work of Sarah Kane
- Evi D. Sampanikou, University of the Aegean - Posthumanism in Contemporary Greek Art: Marios Spiliopoulos, Traces of Human Beings
- Predrag Milidrag, University of Belgrade - Post-humanism of The Matrix Trilogy
- Yvonne Förster, Leuphana University Lüneburg - The Body as Medium: Fashion as Art
- Goran Gocić, Belgrade - One Genealogy of De-centring
- Jaime del Val, Institute Reverso - Metahuman: Post-anatomical Bodies, Metasex, and Capitalism of Affect in Post-posthumanism
- Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, John Cabot University, Rome - Nietzsche’s Virtue Ethics and Sandels’ Rejection of Enhancement Technologies: Truthful, Virtuous Parents may enhance their Children Genetically
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author(s)/editor(s)
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Editorial
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Irina Deretić & Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - Introduction
- Irina Deretić, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade - On the Origin and Genesis of Humans and Other Mortals in Plato’s Protagoras
- Rafael Ferber, University of Luzern - Plato’s “Side Suns”: Beauty, Symmetry and Truth. Comments Concerning Semantic Monism and Pluralism of the “Good” in the Philebus (65a1–5)
- Christos Y. Panayides, University of Nicosia - Aristotle and Darwin on Living Things and Teleology
- Pauliina Remes, University of Uppsala - ‘For Itself and from Nothing’: Plotinus’ One as an Extreme Ideal for Selfhood
- Hans Otto Seitschek, LMU Munich - Christian Humanism: An Alternative Concept of Humanism
- Ivan Vuković, University of Belgrade - Kant’s Two Conceptions of Humanity
- Drago Đurić, University of Belgrade - Darwin’s Naturalization of Ethics
- Una Popović, University of Novi Sad - Heidegger’s Transformation of Traditional Concept of the Human Being
- Nenad Cekić, University of Belgrade - Humanism, State and Freedom: Nozick’s Minimal Humanism?
- Evanghelos Moutsopoulos, Academy of Athens - Is a Renewal of Humanism Possible Today?
- Boris Bratina, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia - Other or The Other?
- Mikhail Epstein, Emory University, Atlanta - Creative Disappearance of the Human Being: Introduction to Humanology
- Regine Kather, University of Freiburg - Humans and Nature: Modern Society between Cultural Relativism and the Ontological Foundation of Values
- Marija Bogdanović, University of Belgrade - Times of Hope and Risk: Market Based Genetics
- Karen Gloy, Universität of Luzern - Post-Humanistic Thinking and Its Ethical Evaluation
- Evangelos D. Protopapadakis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens - Earth as a Life-raft and Ethics as the Raft’s Axe
- J. Hendrik Heinrichs, University of Erfurt - Trans-human-ism: Technophile Ethos or Ethics in a Technological Age?
- Mirjana Pavlović, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade - The “Literature of Humanity”: The Case of Lu Xun’s Diary of a Madman
- Biljana Dojčinović, University of Belgrade - Modernist Narrative Techniques and Challenges of Humanity: John Updike in European Perspective
- Marina Milivojević-Mađarev, Yugoslav Drama Theater, Belgrade - The Idea of Humanism in the Work of Sarah Kane
- Evi D. Sampanikou, University of the Aegean - Posthumanism in Contemporary Greek Art: Marios Spiliopoulos, Traces of Human Beings
- Predrag Milidrag, University of Belgrade - Post-humanism of The Matrix Trilogy
- Yvonne Förster, Leuphana University Lüneburg - The Body as Medium: Fashion as Art
- Goran Gocić, Belgrade - One Genealogy of De-centring
- Jaime del Val, Institute Reverso - Metahuman: Post-anatomical Bodies, Metasex, and Capitalism of Affect in Post-posthumanism
- Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, John Cabot University, Rome - Nietzsche’s Virtue Ethics and Sandels’ Rejection of Enhancement Technologies: Truthful, Virtuous Parents may enhance their Children Genetically