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Researching Learning and Learners in Genre-based Academic Writing Instruction

by Wei Wang (Author) Maurizio Gotti (Volume editor)
©2018 Thesis VIII, 278 Pages
Series: Linguistic Insights, Volume 247

Summary

This book contributes insights into second language (L2) students’ learning of academic genres in English for academic purposes (EAP) writing classes by its focus on the current EAP practice in the context of higher education of China. It presents knowledge construction of genre learning research in L2 writing and English for specific purposes (ESP) genre studies, and reports an in-depth qualitative inquiry into three issues of instruction-based genre learning in an academic writing class: students’ learning process of an academic genre in the community of an EAP writing class, students’ individual factors in the learning process, and genre knowledge development through engagement in genre-focused writing instruction. The book has theoretical implications for learning English for academic purposes as well as for learning English as a foreign language in general. It also has pedagogical implications for genre teaching in EAP at Chinese universities and similar educational contexts.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Chapter 1: Second Language Genre Learning
  • 1.1 Genre and genre learning
  • 1.1.1 Genre
  • 1.1.2 Genre knowledge, genre learning, and learners
  • 1.2 Research on genre learning
  • 1.2.1 Genre learning communities
  • 1.2.2 Genre learning tasks
  • 1.2.3 Individual factors of genre learning
  • 1.3 A specific genre focused – learning thesis writing
  • 1.3.1 Definition and description of the thesis genre
  • 1.3.2 Thesis writing research
  • 1.3.3 Learning thesis writing
  • 1.4 Research focus and design of the current study
  • Chapter 2: Theoretical Framework
  • 2.1 Three strands of theories
  • 2.2 Mediated action
  • 2.3 L2 writer characteristics
  • 2.3.1 Learner autonomy
  • 2.3.2 Discoursal identity
  • 2.3.3 Critical language awareness
  • 2.4 Genre knowledge development
  • 2.4.1 Multidimensional genre knowledge development
  • 2.4.2 Metacognitive genre awareness
  • 2.5 An integrated theoretical framework
  • Chapter 3: Research Design and Methodology
  • 3.1 Research design
  • 3.2 Research context
  • 3.3 Participants
  • 3.4 Methods of data collection
  • 3.4.1 Interviews
  • 3.4.2 Documents
  • 3.5 Research procedures
  • 3.5.1 Recruitment of participants
  • 3.5.2 Research sessions
  • 3.6 Data analysis methods
  • 3.6.1 Constant-comparative method
  • 3.6.2 Textual analysis
  • 3.7 Trustworthiness of the study
  • Chapter 4: Genre Learning Actions
  • 4.1 Responding to explicit instruction
  • 4.2 Interacting with the course instructor
  • 4.2.1 Obtaining assistance with writing practice
  • 4.2.2 Obtaining assistance with research procedures
  • 4.3 Engaging in writing practice
  • 4.4 Drawing on discipline-specific subjects
  • 4.5 Discussion
  • 4.5.1 Primary access to genre knowledge
  • 4.5.2 Individualized scaffolding
  • 4.5.3 Extension of the learning context
  • Chapter 5: Individual Factors of Genre Learners
  • 5.1 English proficiency
  • 5.1.1 Paraphrasing
  • 5.1.2 Use of reporting verbs
  • 5.2 Self-initiative
  • 5.3 Previous L2 writing experiences
  • 5.4 Discussion
  • 5.4.1 Language development and genre learning
  • 5.4.2 Self-initiative in genre learning
  • 5.4.3 Re-mediation of prior L2 writing knowledge
  • 5.4.4 Pragmatic critical awareness
  • Chapter 6: Developing Genre Knowledge
  • 6.1 Formal knowledge
  • 6.2 Rhetorical knowledge
  • 6.2.1 Sociorhetorical purpose
  • 6.2.2 Intertextuality
  • 6.2.3 Authorial stance
  • 6.3 Process knowledge
  • 6.4 Subject-matter knowledge
  • 6.4.1 Lack of sufficient disciplinary knowledge
  • 6.4.2 Enhanced understanding of subject matter
  • 6.5 Discussion
  • 6.5.1 Developing macro-level and micro-level formal knowledge
  • 6.5.2 Rhetorical knowledge in instruction-based genre learning
  • 6.5.3 Process knowledge development in an instructional context
  • 6.5.4 Interplay between multiple genre knowledge domains
  • 6.5.5 Characteristics of the learners’ genre knowledge and the preparedness of EAP thesis writing class
  • Chapter 7: Learning and Teaching in Genre-based Academic Writing Classes
  • 7.1 An instruction-based genre learning model
  • 7.1.1 Learning community
  • 7.1.2 Individual factors of learners
  • 7.1.3 Genre knowledge
  • 7.2 Implications for genre-focused academic writing classes
  • 7.2.1 Scaffolding genre knowledge and metacognitive genre awareness
  • 7.2.2 Combining genre-focused writing instruction with disciplinary ways of knowing and doing
  • 7.2.3 Adjusting to individual factors of genre learners
  • 7.3 Future research on academic genre learning
  • References
  • Appendix A: An interview guide (students)
  • Appendix B: An interview guide (the course instructor)
  • Appendix C: A guide for keeping process logs
  • Appendix D: A sample extract of interview transcripts
  • Appendix E: An overview of participants’ writing
  • Appendix F: A sample of participants’ written texts
  • Appendix G: A sample extract of participants’ process logs
  • Appendix H: A sample of discourse-based interviews
  • Appendix I: Move-step structure of participants’ writing
  • Index
  • Series index

← 8 | 9 →

Acknowledgements

I am deeply grateful to Fudan University, especially the College of Foreign Languages and Literature, for supporting my study and publication of the book. Many thanks to Professor Peiying Ji, Professor Jianbin Zeng, Professor Ye Fan, Professor Qian Li, and Professor Weiguo Qu.

My special thanks go to Professor Huizhong Shen at the University of Sydney for his remarkable insights and constructive suggestions.

I have an abundance of gratitude towards all participants in my study for their kind cooperation and support. Their willingness to share with me the learning and teaching experiences and to allow me to record their words and analyse their writing showed a rapport that I deeply appreciate.

I would also like to thank my editor, Laura Diegel, for her wonderful job throughout.

Finally, I feel deeply grateful to my husband, Jian Shao, for supporting my work and encouraging me to publish the book. ← 9 | 10 →

← 10 | 11 →

List of Abbreviations

← 94 | 95 →

Chapter 4:   Genre Learning Actions

Regarding Research Question 1: How do Chinese EFL students learn to write a thesis in the community of an EFL academic writing course, it was found that the genre learning process consisted of five salient modes of mediated learning in and outside the writing classroom, including: (a) responding to explicit instructions, (b) interacting with the course instructor, (c) engaging in writing practice, (d) responding to pedagogical tasks, and (e) drawing on discipline-specific content courses.

4.1   Responding to explicit instruction

The first recurrent mode of mediated learning was participants’ interaction with explicit instruction from the Thesis Writing course. Explicit instruction on genre refers to “explicit discussions, specifying the (formal) features of the genres and/or articulating underlying rules” (Freedman 1993: 224). In the present study, the explicit instruction of the writing course focused on formal knowledge of a thesis and placed emphasis on its structure, writing strategies, language features, and sample texts. Table 4.1 summarizes the lecture notes in this course and lists genre knowledge domains. Figure 4.1 presents the proportion of each knowledge domain in the course content.

Table 4.1   A Summary of Lecture Notes of the Thesis Writing Course

LectureContentDomains of genre knowledge
Lecture 1:
How to Find a Topic

Identifying your topic and making it researchable (12 PPT slides)

Process

Good titles and abstracts (13 PPT slides)

Formal ← 95 | 96 →
Lecture 2:
Searching and Reviewing Relevant Literature

Searching for literature and organizing the searching results (4 PPT slides)

Basic writing skills I: How to write summaries

Process
Steps (2 PPT slides)Process

Language focus and samples (4 PPT slides)

Details

Pages
VIII, 278
Publication Year
2018
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783034332972
ISBN (PDF)
9783034332989
ISBN (ePUB)
9783034332996
ISBN (MOBI)
9783034333009
DOI
10.3726/b13181
Language
English
Publication date
2018 (July)
Keywords
Second language academic writing Genre-focused writing instruction Academic genre English for academic purposes Genre learning Genre learners Genre knowledge development
Published
Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien, 2018. VIII, 278 pp., 8 fig. b/w, 30 tables, 1 graphs
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Wei Wang (Author) Maurizio Gotti (Volume editor)

Wei Wang holds a PhD from the University of Sydney. She is currently a lecturer in College English Centre at Fudan University (P. R. China), where she teaches courses in English for academic purposes. Her research interests include second language academic writing and genre-based pedagogy. Her publication has appeared in English for Specific Purposes and University of Sydney Papers in TESOL.

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Title: Researching Learning and Learners in Genre-based Academic Writing Instruction