Culinary verbs in Middle English
©2014
Monographs
208 Pages
Series:
Studies in English Medieval Language and Literature, Volume 46
Summary
This study examines the range of culinary verbs found in the English culinary recipes of the 14th and 15th centuries. Altogether over 1500 recipes have been collected and over 100 verbs were selected for the research. They have been divided into three major semantic groups, i.e. verbs of cooking, cutting, and preparing. The analysis comprises such aspects as the origin of the verbs, rivalry of synonyms, context of usage and other criteria.
Excerpt
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- About the author
- About the book
- This eBook can be cited
- Table of Contents
- List of tables and figures
- List of abbreviations
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter One: Introduction
- 1.1 Medieval recipes – an overview of the available sources
- 1.1.1 The 14th-century collections
- 1.1.2 The 15th-century collections
- 1.2 Medieval recipes – a brief look at their characteristics
- 1.3 The recipe as a text type
- 1.4 An outline of the study
- Chapter Two: Medieval food and drink
- 2.1 Medieval foodstuffs
- 2.1.1 Meat and fish
- 2.1.2 Fruit and vegetables
- 2.1.3 Dairy products
- 2.1.4 Grains
- 2.1.5 Herbs and spices
- 2.1.6 Grease
- 2.1.7 Beverages and liquids
- 2.2 Food preparation
- 2.2.1 Cutting
- 2.2.2 Cooking
- 2.2.3 Serving
- 2.2.4 Preserving
- 2.2.4.1 Salting and pickling
- 2.2.4.2 Drying
- 2.2.4.3 Smoking
- Chapter Three: Verbs of cutting
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Dividing verbs
- 3.2.1 The corpus
- 3.2.1.1 break1
- 3.2.1.2 carve
- 3.2.1.3 chop1
- 3.2.1.4 cut1
- 3.2.1.5 (de)part
- 3.2.1.6 dice
- 3.2.1.7 hack
- 3.2.1.8 hew
- 3.2.1.9 leach
- 3.2.1.10 quarter
- 3.2.1.11 shred
- 3.2.1.12 slit1
- 3.2.1.13 smite
- 3.2.1.14 tease
- 3.2.1.15 Peripheral verbs
- (a) bard / baud
- (b) chine
- (c) cleave
- (d) culpon
- (e) dismember
- (f) gobbn
- (g) pluck
- (h) share
- (i) tear
- 3.2.2 Discussion
- 3.3 Reducing verbs
- 3.3.1 The corpus
- 3.3.1.1 beat1
- 3.3.1.2 bray
- 3.3.1.3 break2
- 3.3.1.4 bruise
- 3.3.1.5 crumb
- 3.3.1.6 grate
- 3.3.1.7 grind
- 3.3.1.8 mince
- 3.3.1.9 powder1
- 3.3.1.10 press
- 3.3.1.11 quest
- 3.3.1.12 stamp
- 3.3.2 Discussion
- 3.4 Removing verbs
- 3.4.1 The corpus
- 3.4.1.1 blanch and whiten
- 3.4.1.2 break3
- 3.4.1.3 cut2 (away/off/out)
- 3.4.1.4 flay, †hild and skin
- 3.4.1.5 pare
- 3.4.1.6 peel, pill and pull
- 3.4.1.7 pick (away/off/out)
- 3.4.1.8 scrape and shave
- 3.4.1.9 do1 / take2 (away/off/out)
- 3.4.1.10 Peripheral verbs
- 3.4.2 Discussion
- 3.5 Penetrating verbs
- 3.5.1 The corpus
- 3.5.1.1 break4
- 3.5.1.2 cut3
- 3.5.1.3 draw4
- 3.5.1.4 open
- 3.5.1.5 slit2
- 3.5.2 Discussion
- 3.6 Conclusions
- Chapter Four: Verbs of cooking
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Verbs of cooking in liquid
- 4.2.1 The corpus
- 4.2.1.1 boil
- 4.2.1.2 parboil
- 4.2.1.3 scald
- 4.2.1.4 seethe
- 4.2.1.5 *ouerstep
- 4.2.1.6 stew
- 4.2.1.7 wall / well
- 4.2.2 Discussion
- 4.3 Verbs of cooking with fat
- 4.3.1 The corpus
- 4.3.1.1 bake
- 4.3.1.2 broil
- 4.3.1.3 fry
- 4.3.1.4 roast
- 4.3.2 Discussion
- 4.4 Verbs of cooking with any or no medium
- 4.5 Conclusions
- Chapter Five: Verbs of Preparing
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Verbs of cleaning
- 5.3 Verbs of adding and combining
- 5.3.1 Verbs of combining
- 5.3.2 Verbs of adding
- 5.3.3 Verbs of stuffing
- 5.4 Verbs of straining
- 5.5 Verbs of seasoning
- 5.6 Verbs of decoration
- 5.7 Verbs of taking
- 5.8 Verbs of serving
- 5.9 Miscellaneous verbs
- 5.10 Conclusions
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendix
- Index of verbs
Chapter One
Table 1: The size of the analyzed material
Chapter Two
Table 1: The ratio of fowl at different periods, drawn from the archaeological evidence (based on Serjeantson 2006)
Table 2: Types of grain crops and their uses in England in the period 1250–1540 (based on Stone 2006a)
Chapter Three
Details
- Pages
- 208
- Publication Year
- 2014
- ISBN (PDF)
- 9783653045765
- ISBN (MOBI)
- 9783653977578
- ISBN (ePUB)
- 9783653977585
- ISBN (Hardcover)
- 9783631654286
- DOI
- 10.3726/978-3-653-04576-5
- Language
- English
- Publication date
- 2014 (July)
- Keywords
- Rezepte Synonyme Kochen Kontext
- Published
- Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2014. 208 pp., 28 tables, 37 graphs
- Product Safety
- Peter Lang Group AG