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Culinary verbs in Middle English

by Magdalena Bator (Author)
©2014 Monographs 208 Pages

Summary

This study examines the range of culinary verbs found in the English culinary recipes of the 14th and 15th centuries. Altogether over 1500 recipes have been collected and over 100 verbs were selected for the research. They have been divided into three major semantic groups, i.e. verbs of cooking, cutting, and preparing. The analysis comprises such aspects as the origin of the verbs, rivalry of synonyms, context of usage and other criteria.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • About the author
  • About the book
  • This eBook can be cited
  • Table of Contents
  • List of tables and figures
  • List of abbreviations
  • Acknowledgements
  • Chapter One: Introduction
  • 1.1 Medieval recipes – an overview of the available sources
  • 1.1.1 The 14th-century collections
  • 1.1.2 The 15th-century collections
  • 1.2 Medieval recipes – a brief look at their characteristics
  • 1.3 The recipe as a text type
  • 1.4 An outline of the study
  • Chapter Two: Medieval food and drink
  • 2.1 Medieval foodstuffs
  • 2.1.1 Meat and fish
  • 2.1.2 Fruit and vegetables
  • 2.1.3 Dairy products
  • 2.1.4 Grains
  • 2.1.5 Herbs and spices
  • 2.1.6 Grease
  • 2.1.7 Beverages and liquids
  • 2.2 Food preparation
  • 2.2.1 Cutting
  • 2.2.2 Cooking
  • 2.2.3 Serving
  • 2.2.4 Preserving
  • 2.2.4.1 Salting and pickling
  • 2.2.4.2 Drying
  • 2.2.4.3 Smoking
  • Chapter Three: Verbs of cutting
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Dividing verbs
  • 3.2.1 The corpus
  • 3.2.1.1 break1
  • 3.2.1.2 carve
  • 3.2.1.3 chop1
  • 3.2.1.4 cut1
  • 3.2.1.5 (de)part
  • 3.2.1.6 dice
  • 3.2.1.7 hack
  • 3.2.1.8 hew
  • 3.2.1.9 leach
  • 3.2.1.10 quarter
  • 3.2.1.11 shred
  • 3.2.1.12 slit1
  • 3.2.1.13 smite
  • 3.2.1.14 tease
  • 3.2.1.15 Peripheral verbs
  • (a) bard / baud
  • (b) chine
  • (c) cleave
  • (d) culpon
  • (e) dismember
  • (f) gobbn
  • (g) pluck
  • (h) share
  • (i) tear
  • 3.2.2 Discussion
  • 3.3 Reducing verbs
  • 3.3.1 The corpus
  • 3.3.1.1 beat1
  • 3.3.1.2 bray
  • 3.3.1.3 break2
  • 3.3.1.4 bruise
  • 3.3.1.5 crumb
  • 3.3.1.6 grate
  • 3.3.1.7 grind
  • 3.3.1.8 mince
  • 3.3.1.9 powder1
  • 3.3.1.10 press
  • 3.3.1.11 quest
  • 3.3.1.12 stamp
  • 3.3.2 Discussion
  • 3.4 Removing verbs
  • 3.4.1 The corpus
  • 3.4.1.1 blanch and whiten
  • 3.4.1.2 break3
  • 3.4.1.3 cut2 (away/off/out)
  • 3.4.1.4 flay, †hild and skin
  • 3.4.1.5 pare
  • 3.4.1.6 peel, pill and pull
  • 3.4.1.7 pick (away/off/out)
  • 3.4.1.8 scrape and shave
  • 3.4.1.9 do1 / take2 (away/off/out)
  • 3.4.1.10 Peripheral verbs
  • 3.4.2 Discussion
  • 3.5 Penetrating verbs
  • 3.5.1 The corpus
  • 3.5.1.1 break4
  • 3.5.1.2 cut3
  • 3.5.1.3 draw4
  • 3.5.1.4 open
  • 3.5.1.5 slit2
  • 3.5.2 Discussion
  • 3.6 Conclusions
  • Chapter Four: Verbs of cooking
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Verbs of cooking in liquid
  • 4.2.1 The corpus
  • 4.2.1.1 boil
  • 4.2.1.2 parboil
  • 4.2.1.3 scald
  • 4.2.1.4 seethe
  • 4.2.1.5 *ouerstep
  • 4.2.1.6 stew
  • 4.2.1.7 wall / well
  • 4.2.2 Discussion
  • 4.3 Verbs of cooking with fat
  • 4.3.1 The corpus
  • 4.3.1.1 bake
  • 4.3.1.2 broil
  • 4.3.1.3 fry
  • 4.3.1.4 roast
  • 4.3.2 Discussion
  • 4.4 Verbs of cooking with any or no medium
  • 4.5 Conclusions
  • Chapter Five: Verbs of Preparing
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Verbs of cleaning
  • 5.3 Verbs of adding and combining
  • 5.3.1 Verbs of combining
  • 5.3.2 Verbs of adding
  • 5.3.3 Verbs of stuffing
  • 5.4 Verbs of straining
  • 5.5 Verbs of seasoning
  • 5.6 Verbs of decoration
  • 5.7 Verbs of taking
  • 5.8 Verbs of serving
  • 5.9 Miscellaneous verbs
  • 5.10 Conclusions
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Appendix
  • Index of verbs

List of Tables

Chapter One

Table 1:  The size of the analyzed material

Chapter Two

Table 1:  The ratio of fowl at different periods, drawn from the archaeological evidence (based on Serjeantson 2006)

Table 2:  Types of grain crops and their uses in England in the period 1250–1540 (based on Stone 2006a)

Chapter Three

Details

Pages
208
Publication Year
2014
ISBN (PDF)
9783653045765
ISBN (MOBI)
9783653977578
ISBN (ePUB)
9783653977585
ISBN (Hardcover)
9783631654286
DOI
10.3726/978-3-653-04576-5
Language
English
Publication date
2014 (July)
Keywords
Rezepte Synonyme Kochen Kontext
Published
Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2014. 208 pp., 28 tables, 37 graphs
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Magdalena Bator (Author)

Magdalena Bator studied at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland). Currently she is a lecturer at the School of English at the University of Social Sciences in Warsaw (Poland). Her research interests focus on various aspects of English historical linguistics, in particular historical lexicology.

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Title: Culinary verbs in Middle English