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Attitudes to National Identity in Melanesia and Timor-Leste

A Survey of Future Leaders in Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Timor-Leste

by Michael Leach (Author) James Scambary (Author) Matthew Clarke (Author) Simon Feeny (Author) Heather Wallace (Author)
©2013 Monographs XX, 216 Pages
Series: Nationalisms across the Globe, Volume 12

Summary

This book examines the attitudes of tertiary students in Melanesia and Timor-Leste to national identity and key issues of nation-building. Their views are pivotal to understanding the challenges of building a more cohesive sense of national identity and political community in these states. Melanesian countries show a relatively high degree of similarity in their responses to the surveys on national identity carried out by the authors, but with key differences attributable to particular historical, regional or linguistic legacies of colonial rule. The ongoing importance of traditional authority and kastom/adat in conceptions of political community and identity is evident in all four case study sites, and in each case matches indicators of respect for modern state authority. Although different for each site, the authors’ findings also illustrate the importance of students’ geographical region of origin, language orientation and gender in explaining key differences in attitudes towards national identity. The book demonstrates that strong levels of national identification and pride persist among the future leaders of the countries surveyed, even in the face of ongoing regional and linguistic divisions and weak state capacity, suggesting a strong potential basis for nation-building agendas if wider challenges of democratic performance, service provision and regional development can be addressed over time.

Details

Pages
XX, 216
Publication Year
2013
ISBN (PDF)
9783035304824
ISBN (Softcover)
9783034309899
DOI
10.3726/978-3-0353-0482-4
Language
English
Publication date
2013 (July)
Keywords
political community similarity authority
Published
Oxford, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Wien, 2013. XX, 216 pp., 12 b/w fig., 70 tables

Biographical notes

Michael Leach (Author) James Scambary (Author) Matthew Clarke (Author) Simon Feeny (Author) Heather Wallace (Author)

Michael Leach is Associate Professor in Politics and Public Policy at Swinburne University of Technology. James Scambary is a research consultant and PhD candidate in the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia programme at the Australian National University. Matthew Clarke is Professor and Head of School in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Deakin University. Simon Feeny is Associate Professor in Development Economics at RMIT University. Heather Wallace is an Adjunct Fellow in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Deakin University and an international development consultant.

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Title: Attitudes to National Identity in Melanesia and Timor-Leste