Negotiating Space between Men and God
Diaconal Empowerment and Transformation in Femmes pour Christ in Cameroon
Summary
"Dr Bue Kessel’s research on Femmes Pour Christ highlights the movement’s role in empowering semirural women. The book details their mutual diaconal efforts within complex gender dynamics, emphasising their Christian identity as fundamental to their dignity. This compelling work illuminates the resilient and transformative power of faith in the face of adversity."
—Rev Dr Jeannette ADA EPSE MAINA, l’Institut Luthérienne de Théologie de Meiganga, Cameroon
"Dr Bue Kessel’s book provides an engaging encounter with an influential movement within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon. Yet it deserves a readership far beyond the Lutheran and Cameroonian contexts. Analysing solid empirical data, this book demonstrates how women in a mainstream Protestant church in Central Africa navigate challenging life experiences."
—Rev Dr Olivier Randrianjaka, Lutheran Graduate School
of Theology, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar
Excerpt
Table Of Contents
- Cover
- Halftitle Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abstract
- List of Abbreviations
- Part 1: Introduction
- 1. Women for Christ in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon
- Past Approaches to Indigenous Women in Adamaoua
- Understanding Diakonia in the Lutheran Church
- The Mission and Church Contexts in Ngaoundéré
- Main Themes in Literature
- The Relevance of a Gender Study in Diakonia
- The Epistemological Option
- 2. Dancing to the Sound of a Jembe Drum on the Savannah
- Connecting with Semirural Women
- Fluid and Fragmented Journey of Interpretation
- Theological Reflection on Church and Faith Practices
- Practical Theological Method
- Reader’s Guide
- 3. Historical and Theological Perspectives on Diakonia
- The Science of Diakonia
- The Modern Diaconal Movement
- Ecumenical Diakonia – Compassion and Justice
- Faith-Based and Rights-Based Diakonia
- Diaconal Empowerment and Transformation
- Development Discourse and African Feminism
- Part 2: Femmes Pour Christ – Context and Practice
- 4. Semirural Women in Ngaoundéré in Northern Cameroon
- Semirural Living Conditions
- Kinship – Complex Relationships and Responsibilities
- Women in Agriculture – Debrouillard and Bayam-Sellam
- Informal Credit Groups – Tontine and Épargne
- Domestic Challenges and Gender Dynamics
- Endurance in Marriage and Motherhood
- Reality Check
- 5. Identification Markers of Femmes Pour Christ
- The FPC Structure, Vision, and Action
- Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity
- Weekly FPC Group Meetings
- The Significance of the FPC Group
- The National FPC Uniform – Le Pagne Femmes Pour Christ
- The Local Group Uniform
- The International Women’s Day Uniform – 8 March
- 6. Teaching and Sensitisation Programme in Femmes Pour Christ
- The FPC Annual Manual and the Booklet Fanta
- Distributing and Utilising the FPC Manuals
- Overcoming Illiteracy Barriers
- The Bible’s Significance to the Semirural Women
- Protecting Health – Strategies against HIV and AIDS
- Blending Faith and Tradition in Children’s Education
- Young Women for Christ – Jeune Fille Pour Christ
- Marital Dynamics and Biblical Hierarchy
- Reading the Bible through a Cultural Lens
- 7. Caring Practices of Femmes Pour Christ
- Core Values – Love, Solidarity, and Service
- Bringing Christ into Homes – Porte-à-Porte Visitations
- The Healing Power of Sick Visitation
- Money Support for the Sick
- The Transformative Power of Visitations and Prayers
- Coping with Grief and Mourning in the Neigbourhoods
- Balancing Community Care and Family Duties
- Part 3: Diaconal Empowerment and Transformation
- 8. Negotiating Empowerment within the Church “In Church we have become almost like men”
- Advocacy for Women’s Inclusion in the Church
- Servanthood and Priesthood – FPC Statutes
- Breaking Barriers on the Way to the Pulpit
- Women’s Sunday – Empowering Women for the Pulpit
- Cultural Strategies for Sustaining Women’s Preaching
- Diakonia from Below – Revitalising the Church
- Strengths and Weaknesses in a Diakonia from Below
- LWF Communion Ecclesiology and FPC Fellowship
- 9. Negotiating Transformation within the Home “At home we are almost like slaves”
- The Legacy of Slavery in Adamaoua
- Gender Dynamics in the Kitchen and Marketplace
- Women’s Engagement Nurturing Male Passivity
- Inclusive Faith Practices – Bible Reading and Hospitality
- Reconciling Faith Practices at Home
- Rejecting Domestic Violence
- Promoting Equality – Fighting Violence
- Widowhood and Women Abusing Women
- 10. Navigating Limitations and Prophetic Protest “In society we search for food left and right”
- Navigating Porous Breadwinning
- Between God and Money
- Women’s Role in Church Economy
- Alphabetisation and Social Centres
- Advocating Gender-Inclusive Approaches
- Unmasking Compassion and Justice
- Prophetic Protest – A Gender-Inclusive Journey
- 11. Conclusion – Negotiating Space between Men and God
- Appendices
- References
- Name Index
- Subject Index
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kessel, Terese Bue, author.
Title: Negotiating space between men and God : diaconal empowerment and transformation in Femmes Pour Christ in Cameroon / Terese Bue Kessel.
Description: New York : Peter Lang, [2025] | Series: Bible and theology in Africa, 1525-9846 ; vol. 35 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2024047627 (print) | LCCN 2024047628 (ebook) | ISBN 9781636679563 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781636679570 (ebook) | ISBN 9783034355353 (epub)
Classification: LCC BX8074.W65 K47 2025 (print) | LCC BX8074.W65 (ebook) | DDC 284.1/6711082—dc23/eng/20241207
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2024047627
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2024047628
Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
The German National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.
Cover design by Peter Lang Group AG
ISSN 1525-9846
ISBN 9781636679563 (Print)
ISBN 9781636679570 (E-PDF)
ISBN 9783034355353 (E-PUB)
DOI 10.3726/b22512
© 2025 Peter Lang Group AG, Lausanne (Switzerland)
Published by Peter Lang Publishing Inc., New York (USA)
info@peterlang.com – www.peterlang.com
All rights reserved.
All parts of this publication are protected by copyright.
Any utilization outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution.
This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems.
This publication has been peer reviewed.
For Bjørn, Maria, and Tomas!
To my husband, Haakon Kessel,
whose support and encouragement were essential to the completion of this book.
Acknowledgments
I am especially pleased that this book is published in 2025, the year the movement Femmes Pour Christ in the Église Évangélique Luthérienne du Cameroun celebrates its 50th anniversary, a milestone that underscores the enduring relevance of the book’s discussion, both within and beyond Cameroon. The book is a revised version of my doctoral thesis on diaconal empowerment and transformation within the movement.
This investigation would not have been possible without the gracious cooperation of the late National Bishops Thomas Nyiwé and Ruben Ngozo, as well as the former and current National Leaders of Femmes Pour Christ, Madame Satou Marthe, Reverend Dr Ada Epse Maïna Jeannette, and Madame Aissatou Nasson. I also thank the current National Bishop, Dr Jean Baïguélé, for his continued support of my research. I extend heartfelt thanks to all the women I encountered in Femmes Pour Christ, especially those who generously shared their personal stories – narratives that were both disturbing and encouraging, and which form the backbone of this work. These women are not only research participants but also core collaborators. I also thank those featured in the photographs for their consent, Åshild Jensen for capturing the portraits of the women, and Minyabe Valentin for authorising the publication of his murals. I am further grateful to Thomas Houlpou, Head of the Church Archives, to Professeur Prosper Mobeang, who transcribed the interviews, and to Reverend Dr Samuel Frouisou for their contributions and insightful exchanges. During fieldwork, I appreciated the support of Erik Bischler, representative of the Norwegian Mission Society and his staff in Ngaoundéré, including Hélèn Krimi, who deepened my understanding of the movement’s context.
Details
- Pages
- XX, 304
- Publication Year
- 2025
- ISBN (PDF)
- 9781636679570
- ISBN (ePUB)
- 9783034355353
- ISBN (Hardcover)
- 9781636679563
- DOI
- 10.3726/b22512
- Language
- English
- Publication date
- 2025 (November)
- Keywords
- Gender faith spirituality patriarchy domestic abuse World Christianity African Theology church women’s movement practical theology African feminism ecumenical diakonia empowerment transformation The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Cameroon Femmes pour Christ Women for Christ
- Published
- New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2025. XX, 304 pp., 1 b/w ill., 5 color ill., 3 tables.
- Product Safety
- Peter Lang Group AG