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Lest we Forget to Learn

Reflections on War and Peace in the Contemporary World

by Sally Watson (Author)
©2026 Monographs XX, 118 Pages

Summary

‘Sally Watson has written a deeply humane and courageous book that asks us to face the enduring imprint of war, while still daring to hold onto the possibility of peace. Drawing on lived experience, it reveals how trauma lingers within individuals and communities, shaping the conflicts we struggle to resolve. What resonates most is the connection between our inner wounds and the violence in the external world. Ultimately, it is a moving and hopeful invitation to reimagine peace as something we must live, nurture, and embody together.’– Simon Western, PhD, CEO Eco-Leadership Institute
‘Based on a valuable combination of personal histories and broader research, Sally Watson’s book invites the reader to reflect upon the brutality of modern warfare. It questions assumptions over how war is justified and presents evidence of the long-term impact of war crimes and their traumatic legacy. The book provides a vital antidote to those who seek to glamorize war or present its conduct in more abstract terms. This volume marries the reflections of those who suffered to analysis of how future conflicts might be averted. As such, it ought to be read by policymakers, pundits, scholars and students alike.’– Jon Tonge, Professor of Politics, University of Liverpool
One of the common features of contemporary wars and violent conflicts is the long-term impact of war trauma on both individuals and their communities. There is rarely a clean break from past conflicts, or a healthy reset in relationships despite peace processes. In many parts of the world there are communities who have been directly or indirectly exposed to violence for decades. The impact of violent conflict on human beings has an accumulative effect from one generation to another and this includes serving military, veterans, and civilians. This is a major inhibitor to sustainable peace.
The book uses a timeline of wars since 1945 to illustrate that the political vision of “never again” has become hollow rhetoric. Warfare has evolved from the global, conventional violence of two world wars to localized conflicts and brutal civil wars across the world. The human consequences of modern wars include civilian casualty rates, now a shocking 90%, and a gradual normalization of war crimes. The military technology of today’s world includes precision bombing, but the world’s leaders fail in their international responsibility to protect non-combatants.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Epigraph
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1 Never again, never again
  • Chapter 2 The legacy of “Lest we forget”
  • Chapter 3 Humanity’s darkest hours
  • Chapter 4 War and peace within us
  • Chapter 5 A remaking of our world
  • Recommended reading

To a “Pakka Gurkha Sapper” Rest in peace Watson Saheb

Dream always of a peaceful, warless, disarmed world

Contents

  1. Preface

  2. Acknowledgments

  3. Introduction

  4. Chapter 1 Never again, never again

  5. Chapter 2 The legacy of “Lest we forget”

  6. Chapter 3 Humanity’s darkest hours

  7. Chapter 4 War and peace within us

  8. Chapter 5 A remaking of our world

  9. Recommended reading

Preface

Hatred never ceases with hatred

The final task of my last book was to write a dedication to my father who earned the title of Normandy veteran at just 19 years of age. Several months later I was rereading his war diary and started to appreciate how poignant his experience of the Second World War had been. My father was demobilized in July 1947 after a final tour of duty in the divided capital city of Berlin. He joined up in 1943 believing that it was a just war with a mission to put a stop to Hitler’s ambitions and to bring peace to Europe. In photographs taken between 1946–1947 my father looks a haunted man, and we now know from his war record that his unit was engaged in several historic bloody battles in 1944–1945 as Allied troops advanced toward Berlin. On the May 1, 1945, his entry read:

Went into action at 5 am, took two villages and got bogged and had to bail out [of a tank]. A sniper had a go at us and hit a branch three inches from my head.1

Many of the subsequent wars and violent conflicts in Europe have their roots in the events of 1939–1945 or during the aftermath of a peace process. The original conflict in Europe had escalated into regional violence in Africa, Indo-China and the Middle East. The ground was laid for a brutal century of interstate conflicts, civil wars and wars of independence across the world. 1945–2025 represents a period of history where ideological, religious and ethnic violence has been relentlessly perpetrated on military personnel and civilians. Despite the creation of the United Nations in 1945 and the Geneva Conventions in 1949 with their respective missions of “saving generations from the scourge of war” and “creating international standards on the conduct of warfare,” sadly war and the perpetuation of war crimes remain a devastating feature of our human existence.

Details

Pages
XX, 118
Publication Year
2026
ISBN (PDF)
9781805840411
ISBN (ePUB)
9781805840428
ISBN (Softcover)
9781805840404
DOI
10.3726/b22940
Language
English
Publication date
2026 (October)
Keywords
Sally Watson Lest we Forget to Learn Healing collective trauma Pockets of peace and healing Polarization,hatredand violence The myth of a just war The tyranny of forgiveness Custodians of peace Head and heart of peace Wolves of love and hate Intergenerational war trauma Ethical restoration,justiceand healing Normalization of war crimes The dark shadow of human conflict The evolution of sexual violence as a weapon of war
Published
Oxford, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, New York, 2026. xx, 118 pp.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Sally Watson (Author)

Sally Watson’s career has been diverse and included military service, management consulting and two decades as an academic at Lancaster University. After reaching the dizzy heights of Head of Department, she decided to focus on conflict resolution and became a freelance consultant. This move helped her to integrate theory and practice, and subsequently develop facilitation skills and gravitate toward writing about peace. She previously published Warrior Talk (2021) and Sustainable Peace in Northern Ireland (2024) with Peter Lang.

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