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Beyond Rebellion and Exoticism

Selected Visions of Haiti 1892-1994

by Wedsly Turenne Guerrier (Author)
©2025 Monographs 132 Pages
Series: Caribbean Studies, Volume 31

Summary

"Wedsly Turenne Guerrier embarks on a fascinating journey that explores the contributions of iconic Haitian authors, poets, and artists who have contributed so much to its history, culture and society."
—François Pierre-Louis, Professor of Political Science and Chair, Queens College, City University of New York
"This must-read book brings to the forefront aspects of Haitian history, literature and culture that have been neglected for too long. The author paints an authentic, brilliant, and novel portrait of Haiti."
—Lewis Ampidou Clorméus, Professor of Sociology, State University of Haiti, Associate Research Scholar, Yale University
In spite of its richness and beauty, Haitian literature remains, for the most part, unknown and understudied. It is multilingual, creating further barriers for many readers. Beyond Rebellion and Exoticism: Selected Visions of Haiti 1892–1994 aims to overcome these barriers, presenting Haitian literature in all its dazzling variety and contrasts, and offering translations of previously untranslated works from French and Haitian Creole into English.
The book analyzes works by Haitian writers such as Massillon Coicou, Jacques Roumain, Jean-Claude Martineau, Emmanuel Védrine and Anne-Christine d’Adesky, as well as the Martinican author Aimé Césaire. Published between 1892 and 1994, this distinguished body of work reveals the multiplicity of Haitian identity and interiority. Across various languages, periods and genres, these authors use their voices to resist illegitimate power and dictatorship. By showing the impact of colonization and slavery on Haitian thought, the interference of the international community in Haiti’s affairs, the dictatorial nature of the Duvalier regimes, and the efforts by Haitian citizens to improve their lives and reject hegemonic influences, author Wedsly Guerrier presents a compelling portrait of Haiti that moves beyond preconceived notions of this complicated, fascinating, and unique country.

Table Of Contents

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Epigraph
  • Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Notes
  • Chapter 1 Massillon Coicou: A Reflection on Slavery and Christianity
  • Introduction
  • Biography of Massillon Coicou
  • “Complaintes d’Esclave” (“The Slave’s Lament”)
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Chapter 2 The Notion of Power in The Tragedy of King Christophe of Aimé Césaire
  • Introduction
  • Biography of Aimé Césaire
  • Exerting power
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Chapter 3 The Esthetics of Protest: Jacques Roumain’s Literary Indictment of the American Occupation of Haiti and the Haitian Catholic Church
  • Introduction
  • The American Occupation of Haiti
  • Roumain’s Fight Against the Anti-superstition Campaign
  • Analysis of “Nouveau Sermon Nègre”
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Chapter 4 The Representation of Women’s Incarceration During the Duvalier Regimes: Anne-Christine d’Adesky’s Feminist Perspective in Under the Bone
  • Introduction
  • Biography of Anne-Christine d’Adesky
  • Under the Bone
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Chapter 5 Jean-Claude Martineau: Songs as Cautionary Tales
  • Introduction
  • Biography of Jean-Claude Martineau
  • Analysis of “Vyewo”
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Chapter 6 Time for Action: “Manman, pa ban m tete ankò” (Mother, stop breastfeeding me)
  • Introduction
  • Biography of Emmanuel W. Védrine
  • “Manman, pa ban m tete ankò”
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Index

Wedsly Turenne Guerrier

Beyond Rebellion and Exoticism

Selected Visions of Haiti 1892–1994

New York · Berlin · Bruxelles · Chennai · Lausanne · Oxford

The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available online at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Guerrier, Wedsly Turenne, author.

Title: Beyond rebellion and exoticism : selected visions of Haiti 1892-1994 / Wedsly Turenne Guerrier.

Description: United States of America : Peter Lang, 2025. | Series: Caribbean studies, 1098-4186 ; vol. 31 | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2025008947 (print) | LCCN 2025008948 (ebook) | ISBN 9783034354622 (paperback) | ISBN 9783034354639 (ebook) | ISBN 9783034354646 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Haitian literature--History and criticism. | Haiti--In literature. | LCGFT: Literary criticism.

Classification: LCC PQ3948.5.H2 G84 2025 (print) | LCC PQ3948.5.H2 (ebook) | DDC 840.9/972940904--dc23/eng/20250508

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2025008947

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2025008948

ISSN 1098-4186

ISBN 978-3-0343-5462-2 (Print)

ISBN 978-3-0343-5463-9 (ePDF)

ISBN 978-3-0343-5464-6 (ePUB)

DOI 10.3726/b22920

Published by Peter Lang Publishing Inc., New York (USA)

All parts of this publication are protected by copyright.

Any utilization outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems.

This publication has been peer reviewed.

This book is dedicated to the Guerrier family

Especially my nieces and nephews

Serena Carlin, Jamarah Shammah Guerrier, Abbygaëlle Marthe Guerrier

Amhine Belonie Guerrier, Everly Ara Rose Guerrier, Elora Peregrine Guerrier

Abed-Nedjah Desty, Abenadaï Desty, Abijah Desty,

Windsley Edler Guerrier, Jayden Edler Guerrier

Rise up damned of the earth

Rise up prisoners of starvation

—Jacques Roumain

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter 1 Massillon Coicou: A Reflection on Slavery and Christianity

Chapter 2 The Notion of Power in The Tragedy of King Christophe of Aimé Césaire

Chapter 3 The Esthetics of Protest: Jacques Roumain’s Literary Indictment of the American Occupation of Haiti and the Haitian Catholic Church

Chapter 4 The Representation of Women’s Incarceration During the Duvalier Regimes: Anne-Christine d’Adesky’s Feminist Perspective in Under the Bone

Chapter 5 Jean-Claude Martineau: Songs as Cautionary Tales

Chapter 6 Time for Action: “Manman, pa ban m tete ankò” (Mother, stop breastfeeding me)

Conclusion

Index

Acknowledgments

I deeply appreciate the opportunity that the authors Anne-Christine D’Adesky, Emmanuel W. Védrine, and Jean-Claude Martineau provided me with to interview them for this book. These interviews help to furnish crucial information about their lives and their works that the readers will really enjoy.

I am additionally indebted to Dr. Lewis Ampidu Clorméus and Dr. Francois Pierre-Louis for reviewing and writing the endorsements for this book.

I also owe a debt of gratitude to the Chair of World Languages and Cultures department at Bronx Community College, Dr. Alexander Lamazares, for not only guiding me through the tenure and promotion process, but also for creating an enjoyable environment in which Faculty and staff can flourish and blossom.

Details

Pages
132
Publication Year
2025
ISBN (PDF)
9783034354639
ISBN (ePUB)
9783034354646
ISBN (Softcover)
9783034354622
DOI
10.3726/b22920
Language
English
Publication date
2026 (January)
Keywords
Haiti Dictatorship Catholicism Colonialism Dominican Republic Voodoo Women’s Gender studies Migration Childhood Macoutes Haitian Religion Occupation Slavery women Bank God Emancipation Imperialism Motherhood
Published
New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford, 2025. 132 pp., 1 b/w ill.
Product Safety
Peter Lang Group AG

Biographical notes

Wedsly Turenne Guerrier (Author)

Dr. Wedsly Turenne Guerrier is a full Professor at Bronx Community College, where he teaches French and Francophone Caribbean literature. His research explores Francophone Caribbean poetry and focuses on the intersection of politics and religion, the politics of language, and national identity. Since 2011, he has been teaching at the Middlebury College Language Schools.

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